Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16925881›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2006

The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity.

Maria Hagströmer, Pekka Oja, Michael Sjöström

15 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 15 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 944 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
944citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07771010 phase4recruitingstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Empagliflozin and Metformin on Oxidative Capacity and Microvascular Reactivity of Skeletal Muscle in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Ran2026Enrolled54Registered outcomes14Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Type 2ArmsEmpagliflozin (Jardiance®), Metformin, Synjardy® 12.5mg/1000mg film-coated tablets
Open the trial in the graph
NCT00690326 nacompletednot on this map

The Effectiveness of 'A BCC Model' in Promoting Physical Activity Among Females With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThiruvananthapuram Medical CollegeRan2006 to 2006Enrolled86ConditionsPhysical Inactivity, Type2 Diabetes MellitusArmsBehavioral change communication model(BCC) to promote physical activity, pamphlet-The printed pamphlet,'Physical activity:To control blood sugar/ Diabetes Mellitus'
NCT02316275 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

IMpact of Unrestricted ACTIVity Following Mid-Urethral Sling Surgery (I'M ACTIVe): Quality of Life and Cost Implications

TypeinterventionalSponsorCedars-Sinai Medical CenterRan2011 to 2031Enrolled50ConditionsStress Urinary IncontinenceArmsNo post-operative activity restrictions, Standard post-operative activity restriction
NCT03513341 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Levels of Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Maastricht University's Undergraduate First Year Students

TypeobservationalSponsorMaastricht UniversityRan2017 to 2018Enrolled335ConditionsPhysical Activity, Sedentary LifestyleArmsNo intervention
NCT03722797 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Metabolic Cost and Physical Activity in Sedentary Adults With a Unilateral Transtibial Amputation as Compared to Controls

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of DelawareRan2017 to 2022Enrolled3ConditionsAmputeesArmsMetabolic Cost Testing Procedures
NCT03858114 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Active Ageing and Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CagliariRan2019 to 2020Enrolled140ConditionsAging, Chronic Disease, Cognitive Decline, Quality of LifeArmsMild-to-moderate physical activity, Cultural group program
NCT04012385 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

An Intervention Model for the Prevention of Infertility in Healthy Young Men Living in Highly Polluted Areas

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Sanitaria Locale SalernoRan2018 to 2019Enrolled363ConditionsFertility DisordersArmslifestyle counseling
NCT04082611 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The PREVENTION Trial: Precision Recommendations for Environmental Variables, Exercise, Nutrition and Training Interventions to Optimize Neurocognition

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaint John's Cancer InstituteRan2019 to 2025Enrolled97ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsData-Driven Clinical Recommendations, Coached Data-Driven Clinical Recommendations
NCT04137913 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Project CHROMA (Cognitive Health Research on Musical Arts)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWilliam Marsh Rice UniversityRan2019 to 2023Enrolled81ConditionsCognitive Impairment, CreativityArmsMusical arts intervention
NCT04379622 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Differences in Dietary Intake, Body Composition, Lifestyle and Various Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Among Healthy and Active Vegetrians and Non Vegetarians

TypeobservationalSponsorBarbara Jakše s.p.Ran2020 to 2020Enrolled93ConditionsDiet, Healthy, Body Weight, Time Restricted Feeding, SleepArmsDietary intake, body composition, lifestyle, and CVD risk factors
NCT05394779 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Performance and Safety of DTXO App, an Innovative Digital Therapy, in Improving Weight Loss and Weight-Loss Maintenance of Patients With Obesity by Increasing Their Adherence to Dietary, Exercise Regimens and Psycho-Behavioral Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorAdvice Pharma Group srlRan2022 to 2024Enrolled246ConditionsObesity, Health Behavior, Life Style, Dietary HabitsArmsDTXO APP, PLACEBO APP - Control group
NCT05649566 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Intervention of Virtual Reality on Oculomotor Muscles and Balance

TypeinterventionalSponsorEscoles Universitaries GimbernatRan2022 to 2022Enrolled34ConditionsPostural BalanceArmsVirtual Reality game
NCT05773378 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Do Intravaginal Devices Reduce or Eliminate Exercise Induced Urinary Incontinence in Female Runners?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OttawaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsUrinary IncontinenceArmsPessary Intervention, Tampon Intervention
NCT06410755 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Research on Evaluation of Home-based Rehabilitation Monitoring System With Wearable Devices and Self-Report Application

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsGait Disorders, NeurologicArmsIntegrated Wearable devices Monitoring sys-Assisted Home Rehabilitation Program
NCT07046481 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Functional Capacity, Physical Activity, Health-related Quality of Life and Fatigue in Young Cancer Survivors, 5-10 Years After Diagnosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion SkaneRan2025 to 2031Enrolled0ConditionsLeukemia, Acute, Brain Neoplasms, Physical Fitness, Quality of LifeArmsPhysical activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

944 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,961 citations in OpenAlex.

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884 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria HagströmerUnit for Preventive Nutrition - Novum, Department of Biosciences, Karolinska Institutet, S-141 57 Huddinge, Sweden. maria.hagstromer@prevnut.ki.se
Pekka Oja
Michael Sjöström
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was developed to measure health-related physical activity (PA) in populations. The short version of the IPAQ has been tested extensively and is now used in many international studies. The present study aimed to explore the validity characteristics of the long-version IPAQ. SUBJECTS AND

methodsForty-six voluntary healthy male and female subjects (age, mean +/- standard deviation: 40.7 +/- 10.3 years) participated in the study. PA indicators derived from the long, self-administered IPAQ were compared with data from an activity monitor and a PA log book for concurrent validity, and with aerobic fitness, body mass index (BMI) and percentage body fat for construct validity.

resultsStrong positive relationships were observed between the activity monitor data and the IPAQ data for total PA (rho = 0.55, P < 0.001) and vigorous PA (rho = 0.71, P < 0.001), but a weaker relationship for moderate PA (rho = 0.21, P = 0.051). Calculated MET-h day(-1) from the PA log book was significantly correlated with MET-h day(-1) from the IPAQ (rho = 0.67, P < 0.001). A weak correlation was observed between IPAQ data for total PA and both aerobic fitness (rho = 0.21, P = 0.051) and BMI (rho = 0.25, P = 0.009). No significant correlation was observed between percentage body fat and IPAQ variables. Bland-Altman analysis suggested that the inability of activity monitors to detect certain types of activities might introduce a source of error in criterion validation studies.

conclusionsThe long, self-administered IPAQ questionnaire has acceptable validity when assessing levels and patterns of PA in healthy adults.

Indexed as

Leisure ActivitiesAdipose TissueAdultBody ConstitutionBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMotor ActivityPhysical FitnessReproducibility of ResultsSelf DisclosureSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID16925881
OpenAlexW2097984233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 9 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.