Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16923895›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2006

The highly efficient translation initiation region from the Escherichia coli rpsA gene lacks a shine-dalgarno element.

Patricia Skorski, Prune Leroy, Olivier Fayet, Marc Dreyfus, Sylvie Hermann-Le Denmat

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Initiation of mRNA translation in bacteria: structural and dynamic aspects.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia SkorskiLaboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, Ecole Normale Supérieure-CNRS UMR 8541, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Prune Leroy
Olivier Fayet
Marc Dreyfus
Sylvie Hermann-Le Denmat
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Normale Supérieure - PSL · FRInserm · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The translational initiation region (TIR) of the Escherichia coli rpsA gene, which encodes ribosomal protein S1, shows a number of unusual features. It extends far upstream (to position -91) of the initiator AUG, it lacks a canonical Shine-Dalgarno sequence (SD) element, and it can fold into three successive hairpins (I, II, and III) that are essential for high translational activity. Two conserved GGA trinucleotides, present in the loops of hairpins I and II, have been proposed to form a discontinuous SD. Here, we have tested this hypothesis with the "specialized ribosome" approach. Depending upon the constructs used, translation initiation was decreased three- to sevenfold upon changing the conserved GGA to CCU. However, although chemical probing showed that the mutated trinucleotides were accessible, no restoration was observed when the ribosome anti-SD was symmetrically changed from CCUCC to GGAGG. When the same change was introduced in the SD from a conventional TIR as a control, activity was stimulated. This result suggests that the GGA trinucleotides do not form a discontinuous SD. Others hypotheses that may account for their role are discussed. Curiously, we also find that, when expressed at moderate level (30 to 40% of total ribosomes), specialized ribosomes are only twofold disadvantaged over normal ribosomes for the translation of bulk cellular mRNAs. These findings suggest that, under these conditions, the SD-anti-SD interaction plays a significant but not essential role for the synthesis of bulk cellular proteins.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalRibosomal ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsEscherichia coli ProteinsRibosomal Proteinsribosomal protein S1

Identifiers

PMID16923895
PMCPMC1595398
OpenAlexW2016775643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.