Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16917541›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2006

Sepsis-induced suppression of lung innate immunity is mediated by IRAK-M.

Jane C Deng, Genhong Cheng, Michael W Newstead, Xianying Zeng, Koichi Kobayashi, Richard A Flavell, Theodore J Standiford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Steroid hormone ouabain cooperates with NaActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibiting METTL3 in macrophages alleviates colitis by enhancing M2 polarization via upregulating IRAKM.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  19. Review
  20. The IRAK-M death domain: a tale of three surfaces.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Article

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane C DengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. jdeng@mednet.ucla.edu
Genhong Cheng
Michael W Newstead
Xianying Zeng
Koichi Kobayashi
Richard A Flavell
Theodore J Standiford
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

SCOR ON ACUTE LUNG INJURYP50HL060289 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STANDIFORD, THEODORE J. · 1999 to 2003
$4.2M
Role of TLR9 in Lung Antibacterial Host DefenseR01HL057243 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STANDIFORD, THEODORE J. · 1997 to 2011
$3.6M
Role of IRAK-M in sepsis-induced immunosuppressionK08HL081229 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DENG, JANE C · 2005 to 2010
$609k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL57243NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL081229NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL081229NHLBI NIH HHS P050 HL60289NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis results in a state of relative immunosuppression, rendering critically ill patients susceptible to secondary infections and increased mortality. Monocytes isolated from septic patients and experimental animals display a "deactivated" phenotype, characterized by impaired inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, including hyporesponsiveness to LPS. We investigated the role of the LPS/TLR4 axis and its inhibitor, IL-1 receptor-associated kinase-M (IRAK-M), in modulating the immunosuppression of sepsis using a murine model of peritonitis-induced sepsis followed by secondary challenge by intratracheal Pseudomonasaeruginosa. Septic mice demonstrated impaired alveolar macrophage function and increased mortality when challenged with intratracheal Pseudomonas as compared with nonseptic controls. TLR2 and TLR4 expression was unchanged in the lung following sepsis, whereas levels of IRAK-M were upregulated. Macrophages from IRAK-M-deficient septic mice produced higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines ex vivo and greater costimulatory molecule expression in vivo as compared with those of their WT counterparts. Following sepsis and secondary intrapulmonary bacterial challenge, IRAK-M(-/-) animals had higher survival rates and improved bacterial clearance from lung and blood compared with WT mice. In addition, increased pulmonary chemokine and inflammatory cytokine production was observed in IRAK-M(-/-) animals, leading to enhanced neutrophil recruitment to airspaces. Collectively, these findings indicate that IRAK-M mediates critical aspects of innate immunity that result in an immunocompromised state during sepsis.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsColony-Forming Units AssayEnzyme InhibitorsHumansInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLungMiceMice, KnockoutModels, AnimalProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPseudomonas InfectionsSepsisEnzyme InhibitorsInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIRAK3 protein, humanIrak3 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID16917541
PMCPMC1550278
OpenAlexW1993936714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.