Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16916928›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Stable stem cell commitment to the adipocyte lineage by inhibition of DNA methylation: role of the BMP-4 gene.

Robert R Bowers, Jae Woo Kim, Tamara C Otto, M Daniel Lane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Follistatin like-1 (Adipocyte · 2024
    Article
  11. [Research progress in regulation of hair growth by dermal adipose tissue].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The impact of cellular senescence in human adipose tissue.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert R BowersDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. rbowers4@jhmi.edu
Jae Woo Kim
Tamara C Otto
M Daniel Lane
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

FACTORS AND GENES RESPONSIBLE FOR ADIPOCYTE COMMITMENTR01DK066627 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LANE, M DANIEL · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
Commitment of Stem Cells to the Adipocyte LineageF32DK074294 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOWERS, ROBERT R · 2006 to 2007
$55k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK074294NIDDK NIH HHS DK66627NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK074294NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies showed that exposure of C3H10T1/2 stem cells to bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) produced cells that convert into adipocytes at high frequency when treated with differentiation inducers. In the present investigation, an independent approach shows that BMP-4 is required for stable commitment of pluripotent stem cells to the adipocyte lineage. Exposure of proliferating 10T1/2 stem cells to 5-azacytidine, a potent DNA methylation inhibitor, gave rise to a subpopulation of cells that can be cloned and that have the capacity to undergo conversion into adipocytes upon treatment with terminal differentiation inducers. Detailed studies performed with a cloned committed subline, the A33 line, verified stable adipocyte lineage determination in the absence of exogenous BMP-4. Remarkably, this cell line expresses and secretes BMP-4 during proliferation in the same time window that exogenous BMP-4 must be added to naïve 10T1/2 cells to induce maximal adipocyte commitment. Furthermore, exposure of A33 cells to noggin, a naturally occurring BMP-4-binding antagonist, during this critical time window blocks subsequent differentiation. The role of BMP-4 in adipocyte lineage commitment is further strengthened by gene expression profiling of proliferating 10T1/2 stem cells and A33 preadipocytes. These findings revealed changes in the molecular circuitry, specifically coordinated changes in the expression of members of the BMP-4 signaling pathway, that distinguish A33 preadipocytes from uncommitted parental 10T1/2 stem cells. Together, these studies provide compelling evidence for the participation of BMP-4 in adipocyte lineage determination.

Indexed as

Cell LineageDNA MethylationAdipocytesAnimalsAzacitidineBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell CountCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMesodermMiceAzacitidineBMP4 protein, humanBmp4 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsNoggin ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16916928
PMCPMC1559746
OpenAlexW2027849612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.