Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16912113›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Bestrophin-2 is a candidate calcium-activated chloride channel involved in olfactory transduction.

Simone Pifferi, Giovanni Pascarella, Anna Boccaccio, Andrea Mazzatenta, Stefano Gustincich, Anna Menini, Silvia Zucchelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The long tale of the calcium activated ClChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2017
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone PifferiSector of Neurobiology, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Beirut 2-4, 34014 Trieste, Italy.
Giovanni Pascarella
Anna Boccaccio
Andrea Mazzatenta
Stefano Gustincich
Anna Menini
Silvia Zucchelli
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ca-activated Cl channels are an important component of olfactory transduction. Odor binding to olfactory receptors in the cilia of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) leads to an increase of intraciliary Ca concentration by Ca entry through cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels. Ca activates a Cl channel that leads to an efflux of Cl from the cilia, contributing to the amplification of the OSN depolarization. The molecular identity of this Cl channel remains elusive. Recent evidence has indicated that bestrophins are able to form Ca-activated Cl channels in heterologous systems. Here we have analyzed the expression of bestrophins in the mouse olfactory epithelium and demonstrated that only mouse bestrophin-2 (mBest2) was expressed. Single-cell RT-PCR showed that mBest2 was expressed in OSNs but not in supporting cells. Immunohistochemistry revealed that mBest2 was expressed on the cilia of OSNs, the site of olfactory transduction, and colocalized with the main CNGA2 channel subunit. Electrophysiological properties of Ca-activated Cl currents from native channels in dendritic knob/cilia of mouse OSNs were compared with those induced by the expression of mBest2 in HEK-293 cells. We found the same anion permeability sequence, small estimated single-channel conductances, a Ca sensitivity difference of one order of magnitude, and the same side-specific blockage of the two Cl channel blockers commonly used to inhibit the odorant-induced Ca-activated Cl current in OSNs, niflumic acid, and 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanato-stilben-2,2'-disulfonate (SITS). Therefore, our data suggest that mBest2 is a good candidate for being a molecular component of the olfactory Ca-activated Cl channel.

Indexed as

4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic AcidAnimalsAntibodiesBestrophinsCalciumCell LineChloride ChannelsCiliaElectrophysiologyHumansIon Channel GatingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNiflumic AcidOlfactory MucosaPatch-Clamp Techniques4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic AcidAntibodiesBest2 protein, mouseBestrophinsCalciumChloride ChannelsNiflumic Acid

Identifiers

PMID16912113
PMCPMC1568948
OpenAlexW2166008765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.