Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16901955›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2007

Rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides are associated with severe extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis.

C Turesson, L T H Jacobsson, G Sturfelt, E L Matteson, L Mathsson, J Rönnelid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Autoantibodies as prognostic markers in rheumatoid arthritis.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025
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  8. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis-Interstitial Lung Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

C TuressonDepartment of Rheumatology, Malmö University Hospital, Södra Förstadsgatan 101, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden. turesson.carl@mayo.edu
L T H Jacobsson
G Sturfelt
E L Matteson
L Mathsson
J Rönnelid
Lund University · SEUppsala University Hospital · SEMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP) and rheumatoid factor in patients with active, severe extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis (ExRA) compared with controls without ExRA.

methods35 consecutive patients with severe ExRA manifestations according to predefined criteria were studied. 70 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but no ExRA manifestations, individually matched for age, sex and disease duration, served as controls. Patients were included when ExRA was diagnosed, before any new treatment was started. Anti-CCPs were detected with ELISA, rheumatoid factor was quantified using nephelometry and anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) were investigated using indirect immune fluorescence.

resultsAnti-CCPs were detected in 77% of patients with ExRA versus 56% of controls without ExRA (p = 0.03). Anti-CCP levels also tended to be higher in patients with ExRA (p = 0.09). Rheumatoid factor was detected in 94% v 71% of patients and controls, respectively (p = 0.006), and rheumatoid factor levels were higher in patients with ExRA (median interquartile range (IQR) 245 IU/ml (94-604) v 73 IU/ml (not detected-165); p = 0.001). Levels and occurrence of ANA did not differ between patients with ExRA and controls. Patients with ExRA had higher swollen joint counts and C reactive protein levels, but no correlations were found between anti-CCP or rheumatoid factor levels and these measures within the ExRA group.

conclusionRheumatoid factor is strongly associated with severe ExRA manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and a similar but weaker association exists for anti-CCPs. This suggests a role for rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP in the pathogenesis of ExRA.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionC-Reactive ProteinFelty SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptides, CyclicRheumatoid FactorAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesC-Reactive Proteincyclic citrullinated peptidePeptides, CyclicRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID16901955
PMCPMC1798395
OpenAlexW2163428591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.