Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16900438›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction2007

Estrogen and ghrelin decrease cytoplasmic expression of p27kip1, a cellular marker of ageing, in the striated anal sphincter and levator muscle of ovariectomized rats.

Diaa E E Rizk, Ahmed H Al-Marzouqi, Hazem A Hassan, Soha S Al-Kedrah, Mohamed A Fahim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Animal models for pelvic organ prolapse: systematic review.International urogynecology journal · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Chapter 4.5: New Proposed Treatments for Pelvic Organ Prolapse.International urogynecology journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Ageing of the female pelvic floor: towards treatment a la carte of the "geripause".International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction · 2008
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The effect of ovariectomy on biomarkers of urogenital ageing in old versus young adult rats.International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diaa E E RizkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. rizk.diaa@uaeu.ac.ae
Ahmed H Al-Marzouqi
Hazem A Hassan
Soha S Al-Kedrah
Mohamed A Fahim
United Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A study was carried out to investigate the effect of estrogen and/or ghrelin on the cellular marker of ageing, p27kip1, in pelvic floor muscles of ovariectomized rats. Virgin Wistar rats (13 months old) underwent ovariectomy followed (1 month) by 42 daily intraperitoneal 17-beta estradiol (10 microg/kg), ghrelin (2 microg/kg), both hormones, or placebo vehicle (n=6x4 groups). Six more age-matched animals underwent sham surgery without ovariectomy. Cytoplasmic expression of p27kip1 in the striated urethral and anal sphincters and levator muscle was measured by Western blot analysis in all animals (n=30). p27kip1 signal intensity significantly increased postovariectomy in all muscles compared to sham animals. In the anal sphincter and levator, signal intensity decreased to sham levels with ghrelin or estrogen and decreased further after estrogen or ghrelin and estrogen/ghrelin administration. Urethral sphincter signal intensity decreased without reaching sham levels after drug administration. Estrogen and/or ghrelin replacement reverses the ovariectomy-induced exacerbation of biochemical cellular ageing in the anal sphincter and levator muscle of middle-aged rats.

Indexed as

AgingAnal CanalAnimalsBiomarkersCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CytoplasmEstradiolFemaleGhrelinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOvariectomyPelvic FloorPeptide HormonesRatsRats, WistarBiomarkersCDKN1B protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27EstradiolGhrelinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptide Hormones

Identifiers

PMID16900438
OpenAlexW2089740466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.