Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16900388›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2006

Behavior of mice with mutations in the conserved region deleted in velocardiofacial/DiGeorge syndrome.

Jeffrey M Long, Patricia LaPorte, Sandra Merscher, Birgit Funke, Bruno Saint-Jore, Anne Puech, Raju Kucherlapati, Bernice E Morrow, Arthur I Skoultchi, Anthony Wynshaw-Boris

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogenetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Cxcr4 regulation of interneuron migration is disrupted in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey M LongDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093-0627, USA.
Patricia LaPorte
Sandra Merscher
Birgit Funke
Bruno Saint-Jore
Anne Puech
Raju Kucherlapati
Bernice E Morrow
Arthur I Skoultchi
Anthony Wynshaw-Boris
University of California, San Diego · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCentre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine · FRColumbia University · USHarvard University · USMass General Brigham · US

Funding

Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Genetic Analysis of Tbx1 in Ear DisordersR01DC005186 · NIDCD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI MORROW, BERNICE E · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS AND GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE IN VCFS/DGSP01HD034980 · NICHD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KUCHERLAPATI, RAJU S · 1997 to 2004
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 34980NICHD NIH HHS HD34980-08NIDCD NIH HHS DC05186-01NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES10337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Velocardiofacial/DiGeorge syndrome (VCFS/DGS) is a developmental disorder caused by a 1.5 to 3-Mb hemizygous 22q11.2 deletion. VCFS/DGS patients display malformations in multiple systems, as well as an increased frequency of neuropsychiatric defects including schizophrenia. Haploinsufficiency of TBX1 appears to be responsible for these physical malformations in humans and mice, but the genes responsible for the neuropsychiatric defects are unknown. In this study, two mouse models of VCFS/DGS, a deletion mouse model (Lgdel/+) and a single gene model (Tbx1 +/-), as well as a third mouse mutant (Gscl -/-) for a gene within the Lgdel deletion, were tested in a large behavioral battery designed to assess gross physical features, sensorimotor reflexes, motor activity nociception, acoustic startle, sensorimotor gating, and learning and memory. Lgdel/+ mice contain a 1.5-Mb hemizygous deletion of 27 genes in the orthologous region on MMU 16 and present with impairment in sensorimotor gating, grip strength, and nociception. Tbx1 +/- mice were impaired in grip strength similar to Lgdel/+ mice and movement initiation. Gscl -/- mice were not impaired in any of the administered tests, suggesting that redundant function of other Gsc family members may compensate for the loss of Gscl. Thus, although deletion of the genes in the Lgdel region in mice may recapitulate some of the behavioral phenotypes seen in humans with VCFS/DGS, these phenotypes are not found in mice with complete loss of Gscl or in mice with heterozygous loss of Tbx1, suggesting that the neuropsychiatric and physical malformations of VCFS/DGS may act by different genetic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAbnormalities, MultipleAnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalConserved SequenceDiGeorge SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorFemaleGene DeletionHypokinesiaMaleMemoryMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMotor Activity

Identifiers

PMID16900388
OpenAlexW1977458124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.