ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2007
Expression of cell kinetics and death during monocyte-macrophage differentiation: effects of Actinomycin D and Vinblastine treatments.
Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
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- State-of-the-art technologies, current opinions and developments, and novel findings: news from the field of histochemistry and cell biology.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2008Review
- Recent progress in histochemistry.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2007Review
- The histochemistry and cell biology vade mecum: a review of 2005-2006.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2006Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The different effects of two cytostatic drugs, Actinomycin D and Vinblastine, during macrophage-like differentiation induced in THP-1 monocytic cell line by phorbol ester phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (6, 30, and 60 nM), were studied by morpho-cytochemical approaches. In PMA-unstimulated monocytic cells, the cytostatic effects of Actinomycin D (an antimetabolic drug) were characterized by a drastic reduction of the G2/M cells accompanied by dramatic death of the G1 cells; on the contrary, Vinblastine (a microtubule-depolymerizating drug) induced an accumulation of the G2/M cells with the appearance of aneugenic micronuclei and scarce cell death mainly from the G1 cells. After 60 nM PMA stimulation, the culture was mostly composed by macrophagic cells characterized by low proliferation and the appearance of mono-/binucleated polyploid cells; in this condition, the cytotoxicity of the two drugs, more effective for Vinblastine, induced cell death in the different ploidy classes (2c, 4c, 8c). Cell death appeared to be of apoptotic nature, but with some morpho-phenotypic differences due to the action mechanism of the drugs and dependent on cell culture growth and differentiation. As a consequence of the different block-action of the two drugs on the cell cycle phases and in relation to the different subcellular targets, the effects changed during the transition from not-adhering/proliferating monocytes to adhering/low-proliferating differentiated macrophages.
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