Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16900214›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2006

Endothelial cell-driven regulation of CD9 or motility-related protein-1 expression in multiple myeloma cells within the murine 5T33MM model and myeloma patients.

E De Bruyne, T L Andersen, H De Raeve, E Van Valckenborgh, J Caers, B Van Camp, J-M Delaissé, I Van Riet, K Vanderkerken

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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CD9, a tetraspanin target for cancer therapy?Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CD9 expression indicates a poor outcome in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2018
    Article
  7. Role of Galectins in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E De BruyneDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
T L Andersen
H De Raeve
E Van Valckenborgh
J Caers
B Van Camp
J-M Delaissé
I Van Riet
K Vanderkerken
Vrije Universiteit Brussel · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell surface expression of CD9, a glycoprotein of the tetraspanin family influencing several processes including cell motility and metastasis, inversely correlates with progression in several solid tumors. In the present work, we studied the expression and role of CD9 in multiple myeloma (MM) biology using the 5T33MM mouse model. The 5T33MMvitro cells were found to be CD9 negative. Injection of these cells in mice caused upregulation of CD9 expression, while reculturing them resulted in downregulation of CD9. Coculturing of CD9-negative 5T33MMvitro cells with BM endothelial cells (BMECs) resulted in a partial retrieval of CD9. Laser microdissection followed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry performed on bone sections of 5T33MMvivo diseased mice demonstrated strong local expression of CD9 on MM cells in contact with BMEC compared to MM cells further away. These findings were also confirmed by immunohistochemistry in MM patients. Neutralizing anti-CD9 antibodies inhibited transendothelial invasion of CD9-expressing human MM5.1 and murine 5T33MMvivo cells. In conclusion, we provide evidence that CD9 expression by the MM cells is upregulated in vivo by close interaction of the cells with BMEC and that CD9 is involved in transendothelial invasion, thus possibly mediating homing and/or spreading of the MM cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBiopsyBone Marrow CellsCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple MyelomaAntigens, CDCD9 protein, humanCd9 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsTetraspanin 29

Identifiers

PMID16900214
OpenAlexW2087288514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.