Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16899819›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2006

RhoA-kinase coordinates F-actin organization and myosin II activity during semaphorin-3A-induced axon retraction.

Gianluca Gallo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neuronal Calcium Signaling and Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. High PGEScientifica · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antagonistic Activities of Fmn2 and ADF Regulate Axonal F-Actin Patch Dynamics and the Initiation of Collateral Branching.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Axonal spheroids in neurodegeneration.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  16. The Axonal Glycolytic Pathway Contributes to Sensory Axon Extension and Growth Cone Dynamics.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gianluca GalloDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA. GGallo@drexelmed.edu
Drexel University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of filopodia initiation and actin transportR01NS048090 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Mechanisms of filopodia initiation and actin transportR56NS048090 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2010 to 2010
$385k
The Role of Actomyosin in Response to Injury and MyelinR01NS043251 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2002 to 2004
$333k
NINDS NIH HHS NS043251NINDS NIH HHS NS048090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043251NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048090NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS048090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axon guidance is mediated by the effects of attractant and repellent guidance cues on the cytoskeleton of growth cones and axons. During development, axon retraction is an important aspect of the pruning of inappropriately targeted axons in response to repellent guidance cues. I investigated the roles of RhoA-kinase and myosin II in semaphorin-3A-induced growth cone collapse and axon retraction. I report that semaphorin 3A activates myosin II in growth cones and axons. Myosin II activity is required for axon retraction but not growth cone collapse. Furthermore, semaphorin 3A promotes the formation of intra-axonal F-actin bundles in concert with the loss of F-actin in growth cone lamellipodia and filopodia. Formation of axonal F-actin bundles was independent of myosin II, but partially required RhoA-kinase activity. Conversely, RhoA-kinase activity was required to shut down F-actin polymerization underlying protrusive activity. Collectively, these observations suggest that guidance cues cause axon retraction through the coordinated activation of myosin II and the formation of intra-axonal F-actin bundles for myosin-II-based force generation. I suggest that in the context of semaphorin 3A signaling, RhoA-kinase serves as a switch to change the function of the F-actin cytoskeleton from promoting protrusive activity to generating contractile forces.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedChick EmbryoChickensCytoskeletonGanglia, SpinalGrowth ConesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMyosin Type IINeuronsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPseudopodiarho-Associated KinasesActinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMyosin Type IIProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesrho-Associated KinasesSemaphorin-3A

Identifiers

PMID16899819
PMCPMC2821207
OpenAlexW2065331372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.