Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16896924›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2006

A classical likelihood based approach for admixture mapping using EM algorithm.

Xiaofeng Zhu, Shuanglin Zhang, Hua Tang, Richard Cooper

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Population Stratification in Genetic Association Studies.Current protocols in human genetics · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Calibrating Population Stratification in Association Analysis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Human population admixture in Asia.Genomics & informatics · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Allowing for population stratification in association analysis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2012
    Article
  17. The analysis of ethnic mixtures.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaofeng ZhuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S. First Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. xzhu1@lumc.edu
Shuanglin Zhang
Hua Tang
Richard Cooper

Funding

Statistical methods for analyzing high-throughput genotype dataR01HG003054 · NHGRI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ZHU, XIAOFENG · 2005 to 2017
$3.6M
Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits in Admixed PopulationsR01GM073059 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, HUA · 2005 to 2016
$2.4M
Statistical Methods for Mapping Complex Disease GenesR01GM069940 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHUANGLIN · 2005 to 2007
$682k
Statistical Methods for Admixture MappingR03HG003613 · NHGRI · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHUANGLIN · 2005 to 2007
$223k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003054NHGRI NIH HHS R03 HG003613NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069940NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several disease-mapping methods have been proposed recently, which use the information generated by recent admixture of populations from historically distinct geographic origins. These methods include both classic likelihood and Bayesian approaches. In this study we directly maximize the likelihood function from the hidden Markov Model for admixture mapping using the EM algorithm, allowing for uncertainty in model parameters, such as the allele frequencies in the parental populations. We determined the robustness of the proposed method by examining the ancestral allele frequency estimate and individual marker-location specific ancestry when the data were generated by different population admixture models and no learning sample was used. The proposed method outperforms a widely used Bayesian MCMC strategy for data generated from various population admixture models. The multipoint information content for ancestry was derived based on the map provided by Smith et al. (2004) and the associated statistical power was calculated. We examined the distribution of admixture LD across the genome for both real and simulated data and established a threshold for genome wide significance applicable to admixture mapping studies. The software ADMIXPROGRAM for performing admixture mapping is available from authors.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsLikelihood FunctionsChromosome MappingComputer SimulationFamily CharacteristicsGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMarkov ChainsModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.