Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16893994›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2006

DNA vaccine using Mycobacterium bovis Ag85B antigen induces partial protection against experimental infection in BALB/c mice.

Francisco M Teixeira, Henrique C Teixeira, Ana Paula Ferreira, Michele F Rodrigues, Vasco Azevedo, Gilson C Macedo, Sergio C Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Antibodies as clinical tools for tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Pharmaceutical aerosols for the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francisco M TeixeiraLaboratory of Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Henrique C Teixeira
Ana Paula Ferreira
Michele F Rodrigues
Vasco Azevedo
Gilson C Macedo
Sergio C Oliveira

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis is a major cause of economic loss in countries where it is endemic, and in some countries, it may be a significant zoonotic disease problem. Therefore, new strategies for vaccine development are required, and among them, genetic immunization has potential value. The main goal of this study was to test the Mycobacterium bovis Ag85B gene as a DNA vaccine following challenge with an M. bovis virulent strain (ATCC 19274). Groups of BALB/c mice (n = 10) were immunized four times intramuscularly with the pCI-Ag85B construct or the pCI vector alone as the control. High titers of total immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, and IgG2a anti-Ag85B were measured in pCI-Ag85B immunized mice when compared to the pCI control group. Regarding cellular immunity, significant levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) (1,100 +/- 157 pg/ml) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (650 +/- 42 pg/ml) but not interleukin-4 were detected in splenocyte culture supernatants of pCI-Ag85B-vaccinated mice following stimulation with recombinant Ag85B. Further, the main source of IFN-gamma is CD8(+) T cells, as demonstrated by intracellular cytokine staining. As far as protection, a significant reduction in bacterial load in spleens (P < 0.05) was detected in pCI-Ag85B-immunized mice compared to the pCI vector control group. The results obtained here suggest that use of the Ag85B DNA vaccine is a promising strategy to control M. bovis infection due to its ability to induce a Th1 type of immune response. However, protective efficacy needs to be improved, since partial protection was achieved in spleens but not in lungs of vaccinated mice.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCattleCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium bovisSpleenTuberculosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcyltransferasesantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID16893994
PMCPMC1539111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.