Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16893571›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2007

Clinical features and correlates of major depressive disorder in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder.

Katharine A Phillips, Elizabeth R Didie, William Menard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Body dysmorphic disorder: A diagnostic challenge in adolescence.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2018
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Cosmetic surgery and psychological issues.Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)) · 2007
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katharine A PhillipsButler Hospital, 345 Blackstone Blvd., Providence, RI 02906, United States. Katharine_Phillips@brown.edu
Elizabeth R Didie
William Menard
Blackstone (United States) · USBrown University · USButler Hospital · US

Funding

Treatment and Psychopathology of BDDK24MH063975 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI PHILLIPS, KATHARINE ANNE · 2001 to 2011
$1.6M
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDERR01MH060241 · NIMH · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI PHILLIPS, KATHARINE ANNE · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH063975NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) appear highly comorbid. However, MDD in individuals with BDD has received little investigation.

methodsThe prevalence and characteristics of comorbid MDD were assessed in 178 BDD subjects. BDD subjects with current comorbid MDD (n=68) were compared to BDD subjects without current comorbid MDD (n=96) on demographic and clinical characteristics. Predictors of current MDD were determined using logistic regression.

results74.2% of subjects had lifetime MDD, and 38.2% had current MDD. The melancholic subtype was most common, and a majority of depressed subjects had recurrent episodes. Mean onset of BDD occurred at a younger age than MDD. Subjects with current comorbid MDD had many similarities to those without MDD, although those with comorbid MDD had more severe BDD. Subjects with comorbid MDD were also more likely to have an anxiety or personality disorder, as well as a family history of MDD. They also had greater social anxiety, suicidality, and poorer functioning and quality of life. Current MDD was independently predicted by a personality disorder and more severe BDD. LIMITATIONS: It is unclear how generalizable the results are to the community or to subjects ascertained for MDD who have comorbid BDD. The study lacked a comparison group such as MDD subjects without BDD.

conclusionsMDD is common in individuals with BDD. Individuals with current MDD had greater morbidity in some clinically important domains, including suicidality, functioning, and quality of life. A personality disorder and more severe BDD independently predicted the presence of current MDD.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdultAnxiety DisordersComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionPersonality DisordersQuality of LifeSomatoform DisordersStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID16893571
PMCPMC1741857
OpenAlexW2016349098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.