Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16885275›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Engineering of promoter replacement cassettes for fine-tuning of gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Elke Nevoigt, Jessica Kohnke, Curt R Fischer, Hal Alper, Ulf Stahl, Gregory Stephanopoulos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic modification ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  3. Deep Generative Model-Driven Design of Microbial Synthetic Promoters.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elke NevoigtDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jessica Kohnke
Curt R Fischer
Hal Alper
Ulf Stahl
Gregory Stephanopoulos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USTechnische Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strong overexpression or complete deletion of a gene gives only limited information about its control over a certain phenotype or pathway. Gene function studies based on these methods are therefore incomplete. To effect facile manipulation of gene expression across a full continuum of possible expression levels, we recently created a library of mutant promoters. Here, we provide the detailed characterization of our yeast promoter collection comprising 11 mutants of the strong constitutive Saccharomyces cerevisiae TEF1 promoter. The activities of the mutant promoters range between about 8% and 120% of the activity of the unmutated TEF1 promoter. The differences in reporter gene expression in the 11 mutants were independent of the carbon source used, and real-time PCR confirmed that these differences were due to varying levels of transcription (i.e., caused by varying promoter strengths). In addition to a CEN/ARS plasmid-based promoter collection, we also created promoter replacement cassettes. They enable genomic integration of our mutant promoter collection upstream of any given yeast gene, allowing detailed genotype-phenotype characterizations. To illustrate the utility of the method, the GPD1 promoter of S. cerevisiae was replaced by five TEF1 promoter mutants of different strengths, which allowed analysis of the impact of glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity on the glycerol yield.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalBase SequenceGenetic EngineeringGlycerolphosphate DehydrogenaseMolecular Sequence DataMutationPeptide Elongation Factor 1Promoter Regions, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsGlycerolphosphate DehydrogenasePeptide Elongation Factor 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTEF1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID16885275
PMCPMC1538763
OpenAlexW2157897258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.