Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16885254›Full record

ArticleQuality & safety in health care2006

Drugs to support smoking cessation in UK general practice: are evidence based guidelines being followed?

A Wilson, P Sinfield, S Rodgers, V Hammersley, T Coleman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality & safety in health care, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors influencing European GPs' engagement in smoking cessation: a multi-country literature review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A WilsonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK. aw7@le.ac.uk
P Sinfield
S Rodgers
V Hammersley
T Coleman
Leicester General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescribing drugs to support smoking cessation is one of the most cost effective interventions in primary care, but there is evidence they are underused. Little is known about how far guidelines have been adopted.

aimsTo examine the context in which nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and bupropion are prescribed in UK general practice and whether guidelines are being followed.

designPatient questionnaire survey.

settingTwenty five general practices from the Trent Focus Collaborative Research Network in South Yorkshire and East Midlands, UK.

methodsParticipating practices posted a questionnaire to up to 40 patients prescribed NRT and bupropion respectively in the previous 3-9 months.

resultsThe response rate for people prescribed NRT was 44.7% (323/723) and for bupropion 42.5% (77/181). Patients reported initiating the prescription request in 258 cases (65%), whereas GPs were reported as suggesting it in 49 (12%), smoking cessation services (SCS) in 38 (10%), and practice nurses in 36 (9%). Of those who could recall the content of the consultation in which NRT or bupropion was prescribed, 191 (79%) reported receiving advice on treatment use and 209 (68%) were encouraged to set a quit date. Follow up by SCS was recommended to 186 (64%) and practice follow up was offered to 212 (63%), but 41 (15%) reported no offer of follow up support.

conclusionsThe majority of patients reported receiving advice and follow up in line with guidelines. However, relatively few prescriptions were suggested by GPs or practice nurses and, in a significant minority of cases, neither follow up by the practice nor additional support from SCS was recommended. More active implementation of guidelines could increase the impact of general practice on the prevalence of smoking.

Indexed as

Drug Utilization ReviewAdultBupropionCounselingEnglandEvidence-Based MedicineFamily PracticeFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotinic AgonistsPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'BupropionNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID16885254
PMCPMC2564020
OpenAlexW2122806169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.