Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16882337›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2006

Reappraisal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa hospital-acquired pneumonia mortality in the era of metallo-beta-lactamase-mediated multidrug resistance: a prospective observational study.

Alexandre Prehn Zavascki, Afonso Luís Barth, Juliana Fernandez Fernandes, Ana Lúcia Didonet Moro, Ana Lúcia Saraiva Gonçalves, Luciano Zubaran Goldani

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Management of pneumonia by the emergency radiologist.European journal of radiology open · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bloodstream Infections Caused by Carbapenem-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  11. Ceftolozane-Tazobactam for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections: Clinical Effectiveness and Evolution of Resistance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An evaluation of the Charlson co-morbidity score for predicting sepsis after elective major surgery.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandre Prehn ZavasckiInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital São Lucas da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre - RS, Brazil. apzavascki@terra.com.br
Afonso Luís Barth
Juliana Fernandez Fernandes
Ana Lúcia Didonet Moro
Ana Lúcia Saraiva Gonçalves
Luciano Zubaran Goldani
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with high mortality rates. The metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) are emerging enzymes that hydrolyze virtually all beta-lactams. We aimed to assess P. aeruginosa HAP mortality in a setting of high-rate MBL production

methodsA prospective cohort study was performed at two tertiary-care teaching hospitals. A logistic regression model was constructed to identify risk factors for 30-day mortality.

resultsOne-hundred and fifty patients with P. aeruginosa HAP were evaluated. The 30-day mortality was 37.3% (56 of 150): 57.1% (24 of 42) and 29.6% (32 of 108) for patients with HAP by MBL-producing P. aeruginosa and by non-MBL-producing P. aeruginosa, respectively (relative risk, 1.93; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.30-2.85). The logistic regression model identified a higher Charlson comorbidity score (odds ratio, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.04-1.41), presentation with severe sepsis or septic shock (odds ratio, 3.17; 95% CI, 1.30-7.72), ventilator-associated pneumonia (odds ratio, 2.92; 95% CI, 1.18-7.21), and appropriate therapy (odds ratio, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.10-0.61) as independent factors for 30-day mortality. MBL production was not statistically significant in the final model.

conclusionMBL-producing P. aeruginosa HAP resulted in higher mortality rates, particularly in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia, most probably related to the less frequent institution of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Therapeutic approaches should be reviewed at institutions with a high prevalence of MBL.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MultipleHospital MortalityPseudomonas aeruginosaAdultAgedbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceCohort StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPseudomonas Infectionsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID16882337
PMCPMC1751023
OpenAlexW1533816626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.