Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16880254›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2006

Neutrophils from p40phox-/- mice exhibit severe defects in NADPH oxidase regulation and oxidant-dependent bacterial killing.

Chris D Ellson, Keith Davidson, G John Ferguson, Rod O'Connor, Len R Stephens, Phillip T Hawkins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between NCF4 rs4821544T/C polymorphism and inflammatory bowel disease risk in Caucasian: a meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Microbial and host innate immune factors affecting the persistence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Defects in anaplerotic metabolism sensitizeMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Membrane potential dynamics of C5a-stimulated neutrophil granulocytes.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Article
  11. NADPH Oxidase 3: Beyond the Inner Ear.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Akt-2 Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Disseminated Candidiasis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of p40FEBS open bio · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The general stress response ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chris D EllsonInositide Laboratory, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB2 4AT, UK.
Keith Davidson
G John Ferguson
Rod O'Connor
Len R Stephens
Phillip T Hawkins
Babraham Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/B/01979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex plays a critical role in the antimicrobial functions of the phagocytic cells of the immune system. The catalytic core of this oxidase consists of a complex between gp91(phox), p22(phox), p47(phox), p67(phox), p40(phox), and rac-2. Mutations in each of the phox components, except p40(phox), have been described in cases of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), defining their essential role in oxidase function. We sought to establish the role of p40(phox) by investigating the NADPH oxidase responses of neutrophils isolated from p40(phox-/-) mice. In the absence of p40(phox), the expression of p67(phox) is reduced by approximately 55% and oxidase responses to tumor necrosis factor alpha/fibrinogen, immunoglobulin G latex beads, Staphylococcus aureus, formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, and zymosan were reduced by approximately 97, 85, 84, 75, and 30%, respectively. The defect in ROS production by p40(phox-/-) neutrophils in response to S. aureus translated into a severe, CGD-like defect in the killing of this organism both in vitro and in vivo, defining p40(phox) as an essential component in bacterial killing.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBlood Cell CountCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationFibrinogenMiceNADPH OxidasesNeutrophilsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineOxidantsPhagocytosisPhosphoproteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionFibrinogenNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosol factor 40KN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineOxidantsPhosphoproteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16880254
PMCPMC2118373
OpenAlexW2160616807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.