ArticleImmunology2006
Endogenous interleukin-18 is involved in immunity to Leishmania donovani but its absence does not adversely influence the therapeutic activity of sodium stibogluconate.
Article in Immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcriptome profiling of L. infantum-infected human macrophages reveals sex-specific type I interferon induction.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Interleukin 6 and interferon gamma haplotypes are related to cytokine serum levels in dogs in an endemic Leishmania infantum region.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2023Article
- Detection of Leptomonas seymouri narna-like virus in serum samples of visceral leishmaniasis patients and its possible role in disease pathogenesis.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Cytokines and Signaling Networks Regulating Disease Outcomes in Leishmaniasis.Infection and immunity · 2022Review
- Article
- Inducible nitric oxide synthase response and associated cytokine gene expression in the spleen of mice infected with Clonorchis sinensis.Parasitology research · 2015Article
- Association of interleukin-18 gene variants with susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in Iranian population.Molecular biology reports · 2013Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunity to Leishmania donovani is associated with an interleukin (IL)-12 driven T helper 1 (Th1) response. In addition, the ability to respond to chemotherapy with sodium stibogluconate (SSG) requires a fully competent immune response and both Th1 and Th2 responses have been shown to positively influence the outcome of drug treatment. In the present study, the influence of IL-18, which can modulate both interferon (IFN)-gamma and IL-4 production, on the outcome of primary L. donovani infection and SSG therapy following infection was assessed using BALB/c IL-18-deficient and wild type mice. IL-18 deficiency was associated with an increased susceptibility to L. donovani infection, evident by day 40 post infection, resulting in higher parasite burdens in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow compared with wild type control animals. Infected IL-18-deficient mice had significantly lower splenocyte concanavalin A (ConA) induced IFN-gamma production as well as lower serum IL-12 and IFN-gamma levels, indicating a reduced Th1 response. However, drug treatment was equally effective in both mouse strains and restored serum IL-12 and IFN-gamma levels, and IFN-gamma production by ConA stimulated splenocytes of IL-18-deficient mice, to levels equivalent to similarly treated wild type mice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.