Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16879036›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2006

CD8+ T-Cell responses to Trypanosoma cruzi are highly focused on strain-variant trans-sialidase epitopes.

Diana L Martin, D Brent Weatherly, Susana A Laucella, Melissa A Cabinian, Matthew T Crim, Susan Sullivan, Mark Heiges, Sarah H Craven, Charles S Rosenberg, Matthew H Collins and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Perturbed T cell IL-7 receptor signaling in chronic Chagas disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tissue-distinct Features of Follicular Cytotoxic CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Chagas disease: host responses, parasite evasion and vaccine advances.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Coinfection by multipleMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Exhausted PD-1Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana L MartinCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
D Brent Weatherly
Susana A Laucella
Melissa A Cabinian
Matthew T Crim
Susan Sullivan
Mark Heiges
Sarah H Craven
Charles S Rosenberg
Matthew H Collins
Alessandro Sette
Miriam Postan
Rick L Tarleton
University of Georgia · USAdministración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud · ARLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

VACCINE DISCOVERY FOR TRYPANOSOMA CRUZIP01AI044979 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1999 to 2008
$7.5M
IMMUNOREGULATION IN EXPERIMENTAL CHAGAS'DISEASER01AI022070 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1985 to 2011
$3.2M
CD8+ T-CELLS AND TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI INFECTIONSR01AI033106 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1994 to 2009
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-022070NIAID NIH HHS AI-033106NIAID NIH HHS AI-044979NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044979NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8+ T cells are crucial for control of a number of medically important protozoan parasites, including Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of human Chagas disease. Yet, in contrast to the wealth of information from viral and bacterial infections, little is known about the antigen specificity or the general development of effector and memory T-cell responses in hosts infected with protozoans. In this study we report on a wide-scale screen for the dominant parasite peptides recognized by CD8+ T cells in T. cruzi-infected mice and humans. This analysis demonstrates that in both hosts the CD8+ T-cell response is highly focused on epitopes encoded by members of the large trans-sialidase family of genes. Responses to a restricted set of immunodominant peptides were especially pronounced in T. cruzi-infected mice, with more than 30% of the CD8+ T-cell response at the peak of infection specific for two major groups of trans-sialidase peptides. Experimental models also demonstrated that the dominance patterns vary depending on the infective strain of T. cruzi, suggesting that immune evasion may be occurring at a population rather than single-parasite level.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsArgentinaBrazilCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChagas DiseaseCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VariationGenomeHumansIsoenzymesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, Inbred C57BLIsoenzymesNeuraminidase

Identifiers

PMID16879036
PMCPMC1526708
OpenAlexW2015131630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.