Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16874857›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2006

Diagnostic role of serum interleukin-18 in gastric cancer patients.

Duangporn Thong-Ngam, Pisit Tangkijvanich, Rungsun Lerknimitr, Varocha Mahachai, Apiradee Theamboonlers, Yong Poovorawan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Inflammation and Gastric Cancer.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. miR-539-3P inhibits proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells by targeting CTBP1.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Curcumin attenuated paracetamol overdose induced hepatitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duangporn Thong-NgamDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. thongngam007@yahoo.com
Pisit Tangkijvanich
Rungsun Lerknimitr
Varocha Mahachai
Apiradee Theamboonlers
Yong Poovorawan
Chulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the current status in various aspects of gastric cancer patients and to find out the clinical correlation with prognostic role of serum interleukins in Thai patients.

methodsSixty-eight patients were enrolled in this study at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital during April 2003 to May 2005. Gastric cancer was histologically proven in 51 patients and gastric ulcer in 17 patients. Serum IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, and IL-18 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsThere were 26 males (55.32%) and 21 females (44.68%) with their age ranging from 33 to 85 years (mean age 64.49 +/- 13.83 years). The common presentations were weight loss (41.2%), dyspepsia (39.2%), and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (15.7%). A total of 35.3% gastric cancer patients and 6.3% of gastric ulcer patients were smokers (P = 0.029). Moreover, 32.4% of gastric cancer patients and 6.3% of gastric ulcer patients were alcoholic drinkers (P = 0.044). Lesion location was pyloric-antrum in 39.4%, gastric body in 39.4%, upper stomach in 12.2% and entire stomach in 6.1% of the patients. H pylori infection was detected in 44.4%. The poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma was the most common pathologic finding (60.7%). Surgical treatment was performed in 44.1% patients (total gastrectomy in 5.9%, subtotal gastrectomy in 32.4% and palliative bypass surgery in 5.9%). Systemic chemotherapy was given as an adjuvant therapy in 8.8% patients. Carcinomatosis peritoneii were found in 18.8% patients. The mean survival time was 13.03 +/- 9.75 mo. The IL-18 level in gastric cancer patient group (58.54 +/- 43.96 pg/mL) was significantly higher than that in gastric ulcer patient group (30.84 +/- 11.18 pg/mL) (P = 0.0001) (95% CI was 42.20, 13.19). The cut point of IL-18 for diagnosis of gastric cancer was 40 pg/mL, the positive predictive value was 92.31%. The IL-6 level in gastric cancer patients with distant metastasis (20.21 +/- 9.37 pg/mL) was significantly higher than that in those with no metastasis (10.13 +/- 7.83 pg/mL) (P = 0.037) (95% CI was 19.51, 0.65). The role of IL-10 and IL-12 levels in gastric cancer patients was to provide data with no significant difference.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate that serum IL-6 and IL-18, but not IL-10 and IL-12 levels may be the useful biological markers of clinical correlation and prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer. Moreover, IL-18 could serve as a diagnostic marker for gastric cancer with a high positive predictive value.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-18Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkers, TumorInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-18Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID16874857
PMCPMC4125632
OpenAlexW20713509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.