Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16874453›Full record

ReviewJournal of muscle research and cell motility2006

Tubular system excitability: an essential component of excitation-contraction coupling in fast-twitch fibres of vertebrate skeletal muscle.

D George Stephenson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of neuromuscular transmission and NaJournal of muscle research and cell motility · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The ins and outs of acid-base transport in skeletal muscle.The Journal of general physiology · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Muscle glycogen stores and fatigue.The Journal of physiology · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

D George StephensonDepartment of Zoology, La Trobe University, Kingsburry Drive, Bundoora Campus, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia. george.stephenson@latrobe.edu.au
La Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tubular (t-) system is the main interface between the myoplasm and the extracellular environment and is responsible for the rapid inward spread of excitation from the sarcolemma to the inner parts of the skeletal muscle fibre as well as for signal transfer to the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release Ca2+ that, in turn, activates the contractile apparatus. In this review, I explore the insights provided by the mechanically skinned muscle fibre preparation to the better understanding of the importance of the t-system excitability in determining the force response under physiologically relevant conditions. In the mechanically skinned muscle fibre, the t-system seals off after is physically separated from the sarcolemma and its excitability can be investigated by electrical stimulation under controlled conditions. Parameters that can be assessed include the threshold for action potential generation, specific electrical resistance and time constant of the tubular wall, quantity of charge transferred during an action potential, refractory period, length constant and velocity of excitation propagation. Results obtained with mechanically skinned fibres from fast-twitch muscles show that decreased t-system excitability does not necessarily translate into reduced force output, but for any particular set of physiologically relevant conditions there is a level below which a further decrease in t-system excitability markedly decreases the force output. There are several built-in mechanisms linked to the metabolic/energetic state of the muscle fibre which prevent complete action potential failure in the t-system, thus allowing the muscle to respond to nerve stimulation, even if the response becomes markedly attenuated.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAction PotentialsAnimalsElectric ImpedanceMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalSarcolemmaVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID16874453
OpenAlexW2072828191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.