Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16870767›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

Dissemination and persistence of blaCTX-M-9 are linked to class 1 integrons containing CR1 associated with defective transposon derivatives from Tn402 located in early antibiotic resistance plasmids of IncHI2, IncP1-alpha, and IncFI groups.

Angela Novais, Rafael Cantón, Aránzazu Valverde, Elisabete Machado, Juan-Carlos Galán, Luísa Peixe, Alessandra Carattoli, Fernando Baquero, Teresa M Coque

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A rare class A carbapenemase FRI-11 in Enterobacter clinical strain.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
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  3. Spread ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  4. Co-existence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases blaEuropean journal of medical research · 2023
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  9. Article
  10. Corrigendum: First Report of Coexistence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. First Report of Coexistence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prevalence of Integrons and Insertion Sequences in ESBL-ProducingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  15. A P7 Phage-Like Plasmid CarryingFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Assessment of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and integrons amongAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Angela NovaisHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IMSALUD, Madrid 28034, Spain.
Rafael Cantón
Aránzazu Valverde
Elisabete Machado
Juan-Carlos Galán
Luísa Peixe
Alessandra Carattoli
Fernando Baquero
Teresa M Coque
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESUniversidade do Porto · PTIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzes the diversity of In60, a class 1 integron bearing CR1 and containing bla(CTX-M-9), and its association with Tn402, Tn21, and classical conjugative plasmids among 45 CTX-M-9-producing clinical strains (41 Escherichia coli strains, 2 Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, 1 Salmonella enterica strain, and 1 Enterobacter cloacae strain). Forty-five patients in a Spanish tertiary care hospital were studied (1996 to 2003). The diversity of In60 and association of In60 with Tn402 or mercury resistance transposons were investigated by overlapping PCR assays and/or hybridization. Plasmid characterization included comparison of restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns and determination of incompatibility group by PCR-based replicon typing, sequencing, and hybridization. CTX-M-9 plasmids belonged to IncHI2 (n = 26), IncP-1alpha (n = 10), IncFI (n = 4), and IncI (n = 1) groups. Genetic platforms containing bla(CTX-M-9) were classified in six types in relation to the In60 backbone and in eight subtypes in relation to Tn402 derivatives. They were associated with Tn21 sequences when located in IncP-1alpha or IncHI2 plasmids. Our study identified bla(CTX-M-9) in a high diversity of CR1-bearing class 1 integrons linked to different Tn402 derivatives, often to Tn21, highlighting the role of recombination events in the evolution of antibiotic resistance plasmids. The presence of bla(CTX-M-9) on broad-host-range IncP-1alpha plasmids might contribute to its dissemination to hosts that were not members of the family Enterobacteriaceae.

Indexed as

Plasmidsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsEnterobacter cloacaeEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGenetic VariationHospitalsHumansIntegronsKlebsiella pneumoniaeNucleic Acid HybridizationRetrospective StudiesSalmonella entericabeta-LactamasesDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID16870767
PMCPMC1538643
OpenAlexW2147844140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.