Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16870755›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

Cisplatin inhibition of anthrax lethal toxin.

Mahtab Moayeri, Jason F Wiggins, Robin E Lindeman, Stephen H Leppla

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Inhibition of Type IV Secretion Activity and Growth ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Secretome Prediction of TwoFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Designing inhibitors of anthrax toxin.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2014
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahtab MoayeriBacterial Toxins and Therapeutics Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jason F Wiggins
Robin E Lindeman
Stephen H Leppla
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapeutics for AnthraxZIAAI000929 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2025
$15.9M
Vaccines and Therapeutics for AnthraxZ01AI000929 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN H · 2003 to 2008
$6.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT) produces symptoms of anthrax in mice and induces rapid lysis of macrophages derived from certain inbred strains. LT is comprised of a receptor binding component, protective antigen (PA), which delivers the enzymatic component, lethal factor (LF), into cells. We found that mouse macrophages were protected from toxin by the antitumor drug cis-diammineplatinum (II) dichloride (cisplatin). Cisplatin was shown to inhibit LT-mediated cleavage of cellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (MEKs) without inhibiting LF's in vitro proteolytic activity. Cisplatin-treated PA lost 100% of its ability to function in toxicity assays when paired with untreated LF, despite maintaining the ability to bind to cells. Cisplatin-treated PA was unable to form heptameric oligomers required for LF binding and translocation. The drug was shown to modify PA in a reversible noncovalent manner. Not surprisingly, cisplatin also blocked the actions of anthrax edema toxin and of LF-Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A fusion peptide (FP59), both of which require PA for translocation. Treatment of BALB/cJ mice or Fischer F344 rats with cisplatin at biologically relevant concentrations completely protected the animals from a coadministered lethal dose of LT. However, treatment with cisplatin 2 hours before or after animals received a lethal bolus of toxin did not protect them.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraxAntigens, BacterialAntineoplastic AgentsBacterial ToxinsCell LineCell SurvivalCisplatinDose-Response Relationship, DrugExotoxinsInjections, IntraperitonealInjections, IntravenousMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRatsanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialAntineoplastic AgentsBacterial ToxinsCisplatinExotoxins

Identifiers

PMID16870755
PMCPMC1538677
OpenAlexW2111546446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.