Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16870754›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2006

Development of an orogastrointestinal mucosal model of candidiasis with dissemination to visceral organs.

Karl V Clemons, Gloria M Gonzalez, Gaurav Singh, Jackie Imai, Marife Espiritu, Rachana Parmar, David A Stevens

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. "Tissue barriers · 2019
    Review
  9. Adaptation ofCurrent clinical microbiology reports · 2018
    Article
  10. Rodent Models of Invasive Aspergillosis due toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Hosting infection: experimental models to assay Candida virulence.International journal of microbiology · 2012
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Animal models of mucosal Candida infection.FEMS microbiology letters · 2008
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karl V ClemonsCalifornia Institute for Medical Research, San Jose, CA 95128, USA. clemons@cimr.org
Gloria M Gonzalez
Gaurav Singh
Jackie Imai
Marife Espiritu
Rachana Parmar
David A Stevens
California Institute for Medical Research · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies were done to develop a murine model that mimics the pattern of mucosal candidiasis followed by disseminated disease seen in patients given cytotoxic chemotherapy. Developmental studies showed that suppression of mice with 5-fluorouracil beginning 3 days prior to infection and given every 7 days thereafter necessitated antibacterial treatment but resulted in a reproducible model. Candida albicans given in the drinking water resulted in oral infection by day 3 that significantly increased from days 10 to 15 and mucosal infection with 4 to 7 log(10) Candida CFU in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and cecum. Dissemination to livers occurred and was 100% on days 5 to 15; fewer animals had kidney infection. The median kidney or liver CFU were 2 or 3 log(10) CFU, respectively, on day 15; despite this, mortality was low through 21 days of infection. As a demonstration of the utility of the model to test antifungal activity, daily treatment with 10 or 50 mg/kg itraconazole significantly reduced dissemination to the liver and kidneys and reduced tongue CFU compared to controls. Overall, these studies indicate that a nonlethal model of oral and gastrointestinal mucosal candidiasis with dissemination can be established in mice. Drug efficacy in treating localized infection and in preventing or treating disseminated infection can be studied.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFluorouracilImmunosuppressive AgentsItraconazoleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMucous MembraneVisceraAntifungal AgentsFluorouracilImmunosuppressive AgentsItraconazole

Identifiers

PMID16870754
PMCPMC1538686
OpenAlexW2122719120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.