Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16869822›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2007

Establishing a baseline for the monitoring of medicines availability for children in the UK: 1998-2002.

Komathi Balakrishnan, June Tordoff, Pauline Norris, David Reith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Paediatric clinical pharmacology: at the beginning of a new era.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2008
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Komathi BalakrishnanSchool of Pharmacy and Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.
June Tordoff
Pauline Norris
David Reith
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine changes in the availability, in terms of licensing and formulations, of medicines for children in the UK between 1998 and 2002.

methodsUsing the Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) Compendium of Data Sheets and Summaries of Product Characteristics (SPC) 1998 and the Medicines Compendium 2002, licensed medicines available in the UK in the calendar years 1998 and 2002 were examined.

resultsIn 1998, 61% of chemical entities/fixed-dose combinations were licensed in some form for children compared with 64% in 2002. Of the chemical entities/fixed-dose combinations with oral formulations, 250 (33%) in 1998 had an oral formulation suitable for use by children and in 2002 there were 284 (34%). Of the 129 new chemical entities registered in the UK between 1998 and 2002, only 30 (23%) were licensed for under the age of 12 years and 19 (15%) for the neonatal age group. A total of 480 medicines licensed for children were withdrawn from marketing but only cisapride and primidone had no generic or therapeutic alternatives.

conclusionAlthough there was improvement in the availability of medicines for children in the UK over the 5-year period (1998-2002), considerable inequities still existed between children and adults.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolDrug ApprovalDrug TherapyHumansInfantLegislation, DrugPediatricsPharmaceutical PreparationsUnited KingdomPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID16869822
PMCPMC2000714
OpenAlexW2061170526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.