Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16862033›Full record

ArticleMedical care2006

Inappropriate drug use and risk of transition to nursing homes among community-dwelling older adults.

Ilene H Zuckerman, Patricia Langenberg, Mona Baumgarten, Denise Orwig, Patricia J Byrns, Linda Simoni-Wastila, Jay Magaziner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Predictive Value Positive of MTM Eligibility Criteria under MMA and ACA in Identifying Individuals with Medication Utilization Issues.Journal of pharmaceutical health services research : an official journal of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain · 2018
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  16. Association of antipsychotic use with hospital events and mortality among medicare beneficiaries residing in long-term care facilities.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2009
    Article
  17. The clinical implications of ageing for rational drug therapy.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2008
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilene H ZuckermanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. izuckerm@rx.umaryland.edu
Patricia Langenberg
Mona Baumgarten
Denise Orwig
Patricia J Byrns
Linda Simoni-Wastila
Jay Magaziner

Funding

Predicting Transitions Among Community-Dwelling EldersK01AG022011 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HARRIS, ILENE · 2004 to 2008
$647k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG022011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse events from inappropriate medications are preventable risk factors for nursing home admissions.

objectiveWe sought to investigate the relationship between inappropriate medications in older adults and transitions to nursing home.

methodsA retrospective cohort of Medicare beneficiaries with employer-sponsored supplemental health insurance was analyzed using a longitudinal data set of Medicare supplemental insurance claims. After a baseline year with no nursing home admissions, subjects were followed until the first month of transition to nursing home, loss to follow-up, or the end of the 24-month follow-up period. Survival analysis was used to compare the risk of nursing home transition among those with and without inappropriate drug use in the previous 3 months.

resultsOf the 487,383 subjects in the cohort, 22,042 (4.5%) had a nursing home admission. Use of inappropriate drugs was associated with a 31% increase in risk of nursing home admission, compared with no use of inappropriate drugs (adjusted relative risk 1.31, 99% confidence interval [CI] 1.26-1.36). Analyses of individual drug classes showed the risk of nursing home admission was similar, or lower, for inappropriate drugs versus other drugs of the same class. For example, the relative risk of nursing home admission was 2.34 (99% CI 2.20-2.47) for inappropriate narcotics and 2.68 (99% CI 2.55-2.82) for other narcotics, compared with no narcotic use.

conclusionInappropriate drug use was associated with increased risk of nursing home transition, but the increased risk may be explained by underlying patient conditions for which the drugs were prescribed rather than the inappropriate drug.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesPatient TransferAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Benefit Plans, EmployeeHumansMaleMedicareRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID16862033
PMCPMC3769972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.