SynthesisThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews2006
Exercise for diabetic pregnant women.
Synthesis in The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.BMC public health · 2020Pooled it
- Treatments for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Exercise for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes for improving maternal and fetal outcomes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Different strategies for diagnosing gestational diabetes to improve maternal and infant health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Exercise for pregnant women with gestational diabetes for improving maternal and fetal outcomes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Different insulin types and regimens for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Maternal-Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Pooled it
- Exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Exercise and type 2 diabetes: the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement.Diabetes care · 2010Guideline
- Screening and subsequent management for gestational diabetes for improving maternal and infant health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2010Pooled it
- Treatments for gestational diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009Pooled it
- Effects of resistance exercise on blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Early Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Reclassification by Gestational Diabetes Subtype.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Iranian National Clinical Practice Guideline for Exercise in Patients with Diabetes.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Review
- Effects of Exercise on Blood Glucose and Glycemic Variability in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Dawn Phenomenon.BioMed research international · 2020Article
- The Effect of Self-care Educational/Training Interventions on the Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes: A Review Article.Iranian journal of public health · 2018Review
- The Role of Physical Activity in Preconception, Pregnancy and Postpartum Health.Seminars in reproductive medicine · 2016Review
- Acute effects of physical exercise in type 2 diabetes: A review.World journal of diabetes · 2014Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes in pregnancy may result in unfavourable maternal and neonatal outcomes. Exercise was proposed as an additional strategy to improve glycaemic control. The effect of exercise during pregnancies complicated by diabetes needs to be assessed.
objectivesTo evaluate the effect of exercise programs, alone or in conjunction with other therapies, compared to no specific program or to other therapies, in pregnant women with diabetes on perinatal and maternal morbidity and on the frequency of prescription of insulin to control glycaemia. To compare the effectiveness of different types of exercise programs on perinatal and maternal morbidity. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's Trials Register (31 December 2005). SELECTION CRITERIA: All known randomised controlled trials evaluating the effect of exercise in diabetic pregnant women on perinatal outcome and maternal morbidity. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: We evaluated relevant studies for meeting the inclusion criteria and methodological quality. Three review authors abstracted the data. For all data analyses, we entered data based on the principle of intention to treat. We calculated relative risks and 95% confidence intervals for dichotomous data. MAIN
resultsFour trials, involving 114 pregnant women with gestational diabetes, were included in the review. None included pregnant women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Women were recruited during the third trimester and the intervention was performed for about six weeks. The programs generally consisted in exercising three times a week for 20 to 45 minutes. We found no significant difference between exercise and the other regimen in all the outcomes evaluated. AUTHORS'
conclusionsThere is insufficient evidence to recommend, or advise against, diabetic pregnant women to enrol in exercise programs. Further trials, with larger sample size, involving women with gestational diabetes, and possibly type 1 and 2 diabetes, are needed to evaluate this intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.