Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16855285›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2006

AUG sequences are required to sustain nonsense-codon-mediated suppression of splicing.

Eyal Kamhi, Galit Yahalom, Gideon Kass, Yael Hacham, Ruth Sperling, Joseph Sperling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A potential role for initiator-tRNA in pre-mRNA splicing regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eyal KamhiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Galit Yahalom
Gideon Kass
Yael Hacham
Ruth Sperling
Joseph Sperling
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 90% of human genes are rich in intronic latent 5' splice sites whose utilization in pre-mRNA splicing would introduce in-frame stop codons into the resultant mRNAs. We have therefore hypothesized that suppression of splicing (SOS) at latent 5' splice sites regulates alternative 5' splice site selection in a way that prevents the production of toxic nonsense mRNAs and verified this idea by showing that the removal of such in-frame stop codons is sufficient to activate latent splicing. Splicing control by SOS requires recognition of the mRNA reading frame, presumably recognizing the start codon sequence. Here we show that AUG sequences are indeed essential for SOS. Although protein translation does not seem to be required for SOS, the first AUG is shown here to be necessary but not sufficient. We further show that latent splicing can be elicited upon treatment with pactamycin-a drug known to block translation by its ability to recognize an RNA fold-but not by treatment with other drugs that inhibit translation through other mechanisms. The effect of pactamycin on SOS is dependent neither on steady-state translation nor on the pioneer round of translation. This effect is found for both transfected and endogenous genes, indicating that SOS is a natural mechanism.

Indexed as

Codon, InitiatorCodon, NonsenseRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingAnimalsAspartate CarbamoyltransferaseCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)Cell LineCricetinaeDihydroorotaseDNA PrimersHumansMutationPactamycinPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalPolymerase Chain ReactionAspartate CarbamoyltransferaseCAD trifunctional enzymeCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)Codon, InitiatorCodon, NonsenseDihydroorotaseDNA PrimersPactamycinProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRNA, MessengerRNA PrecursorsRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID16855285
PMCPMC1524910
OpenAlexW1971713434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.