Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16855101›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2006

Signaling from blood vessels to CNS axons through nitric oxide.

Giti Garthwaite, Katalin Bartus, Denise Malcolm, David Goodwin, Marta Kollb-Sielecka, Martha Kollb-Sielecka, Chaminda Dooldeniya, John Garthwaite

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Could respiration-driven blood oxygen changes modulate neural activity?Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Neurovascular coupling: motive unknown.Trends in neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Kollb-Sielecka, Martha [corrected to Kollb-Sielecka, Marta]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giti GarthwaiteWolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom. g.garthwaite@ucl.ac.uk
Katalin Bartus
Denise Malcolm
David Goodwin
Marta Kollb-Sielecka
Martha Kollb-Sielecka
Chaminda Dooldeniya
John Garthwaite
University College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain function is usually perceived as being performed by neurons with the support of glial cells, the network of blood vessels situated nearby serving simply to provide nutrient and to dispose of metabolic waste. Revising this view, we find from experiments on a rodent central white matter tract (the optic nerve) in vitro that microvascular endothelial cells signal persistently to axons using nitric oxide (NO) derived from the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). The endogenous NO acts to stimulate guanylyl cyclase-coupled NO receptors in the axons, leading to a raised cGMP level which then causes membrane depolarization, apparently by directly engaging hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels. The tonic depolarization and associated endogenous NO-dependent cGMP generation was absent in optic nerves from mice lacking eNOS, although such nerves responded to exogenous NO, with raised cGMP generation in the axons and associated depolarization. In addition to the tonic activity, exposure of optic nerves to bradykinin, a classical stimulator of eNOS in endothelial cells, elicited reversible NO- and cGMP-dependent depolarization through activation of bradykinin B2 receptors, to which eNOS is physically complexed. No contribution of other NO synthase isoforms to either the action of bradykinin or the continuous ambient NO level could be detected. The results suggest that microvascular endothelial cells participate in signal processing in the brain and can do so by generating both tonic and phasic NO signals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood VesselsBradykininBrainCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsElectrophysiologyEndothelial CellsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIn Vitro TechniquesIon ChannelsIsoenzymesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMicrocirculationBradykininCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIon ChannelsIsoenzymesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID16855101
PMCPMC6674268
OpenAlexW2017477972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.