Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16849369›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2006

Pathogenetic role of the deafness-related M34T mutation of Cx26.

Massimiliano Bicego, Martina Beltramello, Salvatore Melchionda, Massimo Carella, Valeria Piazza, Leopoldo Zelante, Feliksas F Bukauskas, Edoardo Arslan, Elona Cama, Sergio Pantano and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Cochlear Lateral Wall as a Biological Battery: the Mechanisms Underlying KJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  4. Model-based evaluation of connexin hemichannel permeability.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Connexin Mutations and Hereditary Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Massimiliano BicegoDipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Chimica delle Macromolecole, University of Trieste, and Servizio di Genetica Medica, IRCCS-Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Martina Beltramello
Salvatore Melchionda
Massimo Carella
Valeria Piazza
Leopoldo Zelante
Feliksas F Bukauskas
Edoardo Arslan
Elona Cama
Sergio Pantano
Roberto Bruzzone
Paola D'Andrea
Fabio Mammano
Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITUniversity of Padua · ITTecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USInstitut Pasteur · FRNational Interuniversity Consortium for the Physical Sciences of Matter · IT

Funding

Gap Junction Channels Formation and GatingR01NS036706 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI BUKAUSKAS, FELIKSAS · 1999 to 2007
$2.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036706NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS036706Telethon GGP05131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the GJB2 gene, which encodes the gap junction protein connexin26 (Cx26), are the major cause of genetic non-syndromic hearing loss. The role of the allelic variant M34T in causing hereditary deafness remains controversial. By combining genetic, clinical, biochemical, electrophysiological and structural modeling studies, we have re-assessed the pathogenetic role of the M34T mutation. Genetic and audiological data indicate that the majority of heterozygous carriers and all five compound heterozygotes exhibited an impaired auditory function. Functional expression in transiently transfected HeLa cells showed that, although M34T was correctly synthesized and targeted to the plasma membrane, it inefficiently formed intercellular channels that displayed an abnormal electrical behavior and retained only 11% of the unitary conductance of the wild-type protein (HCx26wt). Moreover, M34T channels failed to support the intercellular diffusion of Lucifer Yellow and the spreading of mechanically induced intercellular Ca2+ waves. When co-expressed together with HCx26wt, M34T exerted dominant-negative effects on cell-cell coupling. Our findings are consistent with a structural model, predicting that the mutation leads to a constriction of the channel pore. These data support the view that M34T is a pathological variant of Cx26 associated with hearing impairment.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePoint MutationAdolescentAdultAgedAudiologyCalcium SignalingChildChild, PreschoolColoring AgentsConnexin 26ConnexinsDeafnessFemaleFollow-Up StudiesColoring AgentsConnexin 26ConnexinsGJB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16849369
PMCPMC2829448
OpenAlexW2158291175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.