Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16847084›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2006

Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses.

Charles H Calisher, James E Childs, Hume E Field, Kathryn V Holmes, Tony Schountz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 819 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
819citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

819 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,499 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Viral Metagenomic Analysis of Bat Fly Pupae.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. DivergentViruses · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

759 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles H CalisherArthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. calisher@cybercell.net
James E Childs
Hume E Field
Kathryn V Holmes
Tony Schountz
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Health · USUniversity of Northern Colorado · US

Funding

Virus Propagation and InoculationP01AI059576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOLMES, KATHRYN V · 2004 to 2009
$9.0M
The Ecology, Emergence and Pandemic Potential of Nipah virus in BangladeshR01TW005869 · FIC · WILDLIFE TRUST · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2002 to 2012
$5.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005869FIC NIH HHS R01-TW05869NIAID NIH HHS AI 059576NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI059576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera ["flying foxes"] and Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals provide us with resources, but their importance is minimized and many of their populations and species are at risk, even threatened or endangered. Some of their characteristics (food choices, colonial or solitary nature, population structure, ability to fly, seasonal migration and daily movement patterns, torpor and hibernation, life span, roosting behaviors, ability to echolocate, virus susceptibility) make them exquisitely suitable hosts of viruses and other disease agents. Bats of certain species are well recognized as being capable of transmitting rabies virus, but recent observations of outbreaks and epidemics of newly recognized human and livestock diseases caused by viruses transmitted by various megachiropteran and microchiropteran bats have drawn attention anew to these remarkable mammals. This paper summarizes information regarding chiropteran characteristics and information regarding 66 viruses that have been isolated from bats. From these summaries, it is clear that we do not know enough about bat biology; we are doing too little in terms of bat conservation; and there remain a multitude of questions regarding the role of bats in disease emergence.

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsAnimalsAnimals, WildChiropteraCommunicable Diseases, EmergingHumansRNA VirusesVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID16847084
PMCPMC1539106
OpenAlexW2139153938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.