Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16846499›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2006

The frequency of genes encoding three putative group B streptococcal virulence factors among invasive and colonizing isolates.

Shannon D Manning, Moran Ki, Carl F Marrs, Kiersten J Kugeler, Stephanie M Borchardt, Carol J Baker, Betsy Foxman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes ofJournal of veterinary research · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Status of group B streptococcal vaccine development.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2018
    Article
  11. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, serotype distribution and virulence determinants among invasive, non-invasive and colonizing Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus) from Malaysian patients.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Article
  12. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women. First study in a province of Argentina.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2013
    Article
  13. Genotypes and virulence genes in group B streptococcus isolated in the maternity hospital, Kuwait.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology of and prenatal molecular distinction between invasive and colonizing group B streptococci in The Netherlands and Taiwan.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shannon D ManningNational Food Safety and Toxicology Center and Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA. Shannon.Manning@ht.msu.edu
Moran Ki
Carl F Marrs
Kiersten J Kugeler
Stephanie M Borchardt
Carol J Baker
Betsy Foxman

Funding

GBS: Epidemiologic Characterization for Gene DiscoveryR01AI051675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOXMAN, BETSY · 2003 to 2007
$2.3M
THE STREPTOCOCCAL INITIATIVE-266975326N01AI075326 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 1997 to 2005
$1.8M
Genetic Diversity and Molecular Epidemiology of GBSR01AI066081 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIES, HERBERT D · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUSR21AI044868 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOXMAN, BETSY · 2000 to 2000
$675k
Nutrient Sensing and Hexokinases in T. bruceiR15AI075326 · NIAID · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JAMES CULVIN · 2008 to 2012
$585k
NIAID NIH HHS AI066081NIAID NIH HHS AI44868NIAID NIH HHS AI51675NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI75326NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051675NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066081NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI075326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup B Streptococcus (GBS) causes severe infections in very young infants and invasive disease in pregnant women and adults with underlying medical conditions. GBS pathogenicity varies between and within serotypes, with considerable variation in genetic content between strains. Three proteins, Rib encoded by rib, and alpha and beta C proteins encoded by bca and bac, respectively, have been suggested as potential vaccine candidates for GBS. It is not known, however, whether these genes occur more frequently in invasive versus colonizing GBS strains.

methodsWe screened 162 invasive and 338 colonizing GBS strains from different collections using dot blot hybridization to assess the frequency of bca, bac and rib. All strains were defined by serotyping for capsular type, and frequency differences were tested using the Chi square test.

resultsGenes encoding the beta C protein (bac) and Rib (rib) occurred at similar frequencies among invasive and colonizing isolates, bac (20% vs. 23%), and rib (28% vs. 20%), while the alpha (bca) C protein was more frequently found in colonizing strains (46%) vs, invasive (29%). Invasive strains were associated with specific serotype/gene combinations.

conclusionNovel virulence factors must be identified to better understand GBS disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleGene FrequencyGenes, BacterialHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeVirulence FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID16846499
PMCPMC1559624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.