Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16840529›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2006

Genomic DNA functions as a universal external standard in quantitative real-time PCR.

James J Yun, Lawrence E Heisler, Irene I L Hwang, Olivia Wilkins, Suzanne K Lau, Martin Hyrcza, Bamini Jayabalasingham, Jing Jin, JoAnne McLaurin, Ming-Sound Tsao and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  6. A Triplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Simultaneous Detection ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. EngineeringMetabolic engineering communications · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Heat Shock Protein 90's Mechanistic Role in Contact Hypersensitivity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James J YunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
Lawrence E Heisler
Irene I L Hwang
Olivia Wilkins
Suzanne K Lau
Martin Hyrcza
Bamini Jayabalasingham
Jing Jin
JoAnne McLaurin
Ming-Sound Tsao
Sandy D Der
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a powerful tool for quantifying specific DNA target sequences. Although determination of relative quantity is widely accepted as a reliable means of measuring differences between samples, there are advantages to being able to determine the absolute copy numbers of a given target. One approach to absolute quantification relies on construction of an accurate standard curve using appropriate external standards of known concentration. We have validated the use of tissue genomic DNA as a universal external standard to facilitate quantification of any target sequence contained in the genome of a given species, addressing several key technical issues regarding its use. This approach was applied to validate mRNA expression of gene candidates identified from microarray data and to determine gene copies in transgenic mice. A simple method that can assist achieving absolute quantification of gene expression would broadly enhance the uses of real-time qPCR and in particular, augment the evaluation of global gene expression studies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsDNADNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersGene DosageGenomeGenotypeHumansMiceMice, TransgenicOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsReproducibility of ResultsDNADNA, ComplementaryDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID16840529
PMCPMC1524913
OpenAlexW2127758256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.