Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16840504›Full record

ReviewArchives of disease in childhood2007

Assessing the population impact of low rates of breast feeding on asthma, coeliac disease and obesity: the use of a new statistical method.

Anthony K Akobeng, Richard F Heller

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of disease in childhood, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genetic and Environmental Contributors for Celiac Disease.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Communicating the benefits of breast feeding.Archives of disease in childhood · 2007
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony K AkobengDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospitals, Blackley, Manchester, UK. tony.akobeng@cmmc.nhs.uk
Richard F Heller
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of breast feeding has been reported to be associated with a number of chronic childhood disorders.

aimTo use a recently described measure, the population impact number of eliminating a risk factor over a time period (PIN-ER-t), to quantify the burden of low rates of breast feeding in a UK population of babies born in 2002 with regard to asthma, coeliac disease and obesity.

methodsWe performed literature searches for systematic reviews with meta-analyses that had investigated the association between breast feeding and asthma, coeliac disease and obesity. Based on these data, and published data on the prevalence of breast feeding and the prevalence of the disorders, we calculated PIN-ER-t and estimated the number of cases of each disorder which could be prevented by eliminating "no breast feeding" as a risk factor.

resultsIn the population of the 596 122 babies born in England and Wales in 2002, the number of cases of asthma, coeliac disease and obesity that could be prevented over 7-9 years if "no breast feeding" as a risk factor was eliminated were 33 100 (95% CI 17,710 to 47,543), 2655 (95% CI 1937 to 3343) and 13639 (95% CI 7838 to 19308), respectively.

conclusionsThe population burden of low breast feeding rates is high with regard to these chronic disorders. The use of PIN-ER-t allows the population burden of low breast feeding rates to be quantified and communicated in a way that will make it easier for both the general public and decision makers to understand.

Indexed as

AsthmaBreast FeedingCeliac DiseaseChronic DiseaseEnglandEpidemiologic MethodsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornObesityReview Literature as TopicWales

Identifiers

PMID16840504
PMCPMC2066141
OpenAlexW2016516707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.