Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16840357›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

Integration of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in untreated infection occurs preferentially within genes.

Hongbing Liu, Eugene C Dow, Reetakshi Arora, Jason T Kimata, Lara M Bull, Roberto C Arduino, Andrew P Rice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Nuclear landscape of HIV-1 infection and integration.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lentiviral integration preferences in transgenic mice.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2008
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongbing LiuDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Eugene C Dow
Reetakshi Arora
Jason T Kimata
Lara M Bull
Roberto C Arduino
Andrew P Rice
Baylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
Replicative fitness of SIV variantsR01AI047725 · NIAID · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI KIMATA, JASON T. · 2000 to 2010
$3.7M
Mechanisms of HIV-1 latency in CD4+ T lymphocytesR01AI035381 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RICE, ANDREW P · 1995 to 2007
$2.5M
Mechanism of HIV-1 Tat FunctionR56AI035381 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RICE, ANDREW P · 2009 to 2009
$384k
Replicative fitness of SIV variantsR56AI047725 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KIMATA, JASON T · 2005 to 2005
$315k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 35381NIAID NIH HHS AI 47725NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 036211NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035381NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047725NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI035381NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI047725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous analyses of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integration sites generated in infections in vitro or in patients in whom viral replication was repressed by antiviral therapy have demonstrated a preference for integration within protein-coding genes. We analyzed integration sites in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), spleen, lymph node, and cerebral cortex from patients with untreated HIV-1 infections. The great majority of integration sites in each tissue were within genes. Statistical analyses of the frequencies of integration in genes in PBMCs and lymph tissue demonstrated a strong preference for integration within genes. Although the sample size for brain tissue was too small to demonstrate a clear statistical preference for integration in genes, four of the five integration sites identified in brain were within genes. Taken together, our data indicate that HIV-1 preferentially integrates within genes during untreated infection.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsVirus IntegrationCerebral CortexDNAGenesGenome, HumanHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLymph NodesSpleenVirus ReplicationDNA

Identifiers

PMID16840357
PMCPMC1563729
OpenAlexW2096660442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.