Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16836648›Full record

ArticleImmunology2006

Expression of CD8alpha identifies a distinct subset of effector memory CD4+ T lymphocytes.

Iole Macchia, Marie-Claire Gauduin, Amitinder Kaur, R Paul Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunophenotyping Studies in Nonhuman Primate Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CD4Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Memory T cells in Rhesus macaques.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2010
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Rhesus CMV: an emerging animal model for human CMV.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2008
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Iole MacchiaNew England Primate Research Center, Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, MA 01772, and Infectious Disease Unit and Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, USA.
Marie-Claire Gauduin
Amitinder Kaur
R Paul Johnson
New England Biolabs (United States) · USHarvard University · US

Funding

ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JOHNSON, R. PAUL · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
Protective immunity induced by live attenuated SIVR01AI062412 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JOHNSON, R. PAUL · 2004 to 2009
$3.0M
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CMV AND SIV IN RHESUS MACAQUESR01AI043890 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KAUR, AMITINDER · 1998 to 2007
$2.4M
CD4+ T CELL FUNCTION IN SIV-INFECTED MACAQUESR01AI045314 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JOHNSON, R. PAUL · 1999 to 2002
$940k
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR00168NIAID NIH HHS AI43890NIAID NIH HHS AI45314NIAID NIH HHS AI62412NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043890NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating CD4+ CD8+ T lymphocytes have been described in the peripheral blood of humans and several animal species. However, the origin and functional properties of these cells remain poorly understood. In the present study, we evaluated the frequency, phenotype and function of peripheral CD4+ CD8+ T cells in rhesus macaques. Two distinct populations of CD4+ CD8+ T cells were identified: the dominant one was CD4hi CD8lo and expressed the CD8alphaalpha homodimer, while the minor population was CD4lo CD8hi and expressed the CD8alphabeta heterodimer. The majority of CD4hi CD8alphalo T cells exhibited an activated effector/memory phenotype (CCR5lo CD7- CD28- HLA-DR+) and expressed relatively high levels of granzyme B. Intracellular cytokine staining assays demonstrated that the frequency of cytomegalovirus-specific T cells was enriched five-fold in CD4hi CD8alphalo T cells compared to single-positive CD4+ T cells, whereas no consistent enrichment was observed for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific T cells. Cross-sectional studies of SIV-infected animals demonstrated that the frequency of CD4hi CD8alphalo T cells was lower in wild-type SIV-infected animals compared to uninfected controls, although prospective studies of SIV-infected animals demonstrated depletion of CD4hi CD8alphalo lymphocytes only in a subset of animals. Taken together, these data suggest that CD4+ T cells expressing CD8alpha represent an effector/memory subset of CD4+ T cells and that this cell population can be depleted during the course of SIV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8 AntigensCytokinesFlow CytometryGenes, T-Cell ReceptorImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingLymphocyte ActivationMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAntigens, ViralCD8alpha antigenCD8 AntigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID16836648
PMCPMC1782346
OpenAlexW2003740768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.