Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16835259›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2006

Nitrotyrosine in brain tissue of neonates after perinatal asphyxia.

F Groenendaal, H Lammers, D Smit, P G J Nikkels

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Reply to Letter.Neonatology · 2019
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Comparative Response of Brain to Chronic Hypoxia and Hyperoxia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F GroenendaalDepartment of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Lundlaan, Utrecht, The Netherlands. F.Groenendaal@umcutrecht.nl
H Lammers
D Smit
P G J Nikkels
Wilhelmina Children's Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisNitrotyrosine, a reaction product of peroxynitrite and proteins, could be demonstrated in the postmortem examination of brain tissue of full-term neonates who had severe perinatal asphyxia.

methodsThe brain tissue of 22 full-term neonates who died after severe perinatal asphyxia was examined, including cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, hippocampus, brain stem, olives and cerebellum. Median age at death was 52 h. Routine histopathological examination and additional immunohistological staining were carried out with anti-cysteine protease protein 32 antibodies to detect activated caspase 3, anti-nitrotyrosine antibodies to detect nitrotyrosine and anti-CD68 antibodies to detect activated microglia and macrophages, which might be associated with the production of nitric oxide. Staining was scored as none, weak (1-25% positive cells), moderate (26-75% positive cells) or severe (>75% positive cells).

results14 patients showed global injury, 4 showed injury of the basal ganglia and thalamus, and 4 showed predominantly parasagittal brain injury. One neonate without perinatal asphyxia served as a control. Nitrotyrosine staining of neurones was shown in all neonates with asphyxia, mostly in the thalamus (70%) and inferior olives (68%). Total nitrotyrosine staining tended to be less in the base of the pons and inferior olives of neonates with parasagittal brain injury. Activated caspase 3 was found mostly in the thalamus (60%) and hippocampus (53%). Positive CD68 staining was mainly present in the thalamus (70% positive).

conclusionNitrotyrosine was found in brain tissue of full-term neonates, suggesting that nitric oxide toxicity might have a role in hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury at term. This may be relevant for neuroprotective strategies in full-term neonates with perinatal asphyxia.

Indexed as

Brain ChemistryAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAsphyxia NeonatorumAutopsyCaspase 3CD68 MoleculeFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleTyrosine3-nitrotyrosineAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3CD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID16835259
PMCPMC2672757
OpenAlexW2005850339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.