Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16834877›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2006

Randomised controlled trial of near-patient testing for glycated haemoglobin in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Kamlesh Khunti, Margaret A Stone, Andrew C Burden, David Turner, Neil T Raymond, Mary Burden, Richard Baker

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. How point-of-care HbADiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of HbA1c Testing at Point of Care on Diabetes Management.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2017
    Review
  12. Economic Evidence and Point-of-Care Testing.The Clinical biochemist. Reviews · 2013
    Review
  13. Primary care diagnostic technology update: point-of-care testing for glycosylated haemoglobin.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Article
  14. The Evidence to Support Point-of-Care Testing.The Clinical biochemist. Reviews · 2010
    Review
  15. How usual is usual care in pragmatic intervention studies in primary care? An overview of recent trials.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  16. Near-patient testing in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kamlesh KhuntiDivision of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW. kk22@le.ac.uk
Margaret A Stone
Andrew C Burden
David Turner
Neil T Raymond
Mary Burden
Richard Baker
Institute of Health Economics · CALeicester General Hospital · GBNorwich University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTight glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes can lead to a reduction in microvascular and possibly macrovascular complications. The use of near-patient (rapid) testing offers a potential method to improve glycaemic control.

aimTo assess the effect and costs of rapid testing for glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in people with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN OF STUDY: Pragmatic open randomised controlled trial.

settingEight practices in Leicestershire, UK.

methodPatients were randomised to receive instant results for HbA1c or to routine care. The principal outcome measure was the proportion of patients with an HbA1c <7% at 12 months. We also assessed costs for the two groups.

resultsOf the 681 patients recruited to the study 638 (94%) were included in the analysis. The mean age at baseline was 65.7 years (SD = 10.8 years) with a median (interquartile range) duration of diabetes of 4(1-8) years. The proportion of patients with HbA1c < 7% did not differ significantly between the intervention and control groups (37 versus 38%, odds ratio 0.95 [95% confidence interval = 0.69 to 1.31]) at 12 months follow up. The total cost for diabetes-related care was 390 UK pounds per patient for the control group and 370 UK pounds for the intervention group. This difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionNear-patient testing for HbA1c alone does not lead to outcome or cost benefits in managing people with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Further research is required into the use of rapid testing as part of an optimised patient management model including arrangements for patient review and testing.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care SystemsAgedBlood GlucoseCosts and Cost AnalysisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Family PracticeFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaMaleProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID16834877
PMCPMC1872061
OpenAlexW1978499107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.