Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16832050›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Flanking sequences profoundly alter polyglutamine toxicity in yeast.

Martin L Duennwald, Smitha Jagadish, Paul J Muchowski, Susan Lindquist

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 291 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Yeast as a Model for Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Repeat-associated non-AUG translation induces cytoplasmic aggregation of CAG repeat-containing RNAs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin L DuennwaldWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Smitha Jagadish
Paul J Muchowski
Susan Lindquist
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NINDS NIH HHS NS0472371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding is the molecular basis for several human diseases. How the primary amino acid sequence triggers misfolding and determines the benign or toxic character of the misfolded protein remains largely obscure. Among proteins that misfold, polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion proteins provide an interesting case: Each causes a distinct neurodegenerative disease that selectively affects different neurons. However, all are broadly expressed and most become toxic when the glutamine expansion exceeds approximately 39 glutamine residues. The disease-causing polyQ expansion proteins differ profoundly in the amino acids flanking the polyQ region. We therefore hypothesized that these flanking sequences influence the specific toxic character of each polyQ expansion protein. Using a yeast model, we find that sequences flanking the polyQ region of human huntingtin exon I can convert a benign protein to a toxic species and vice versa. Further, we observe that flanking sequences can direct polyQ misfolding to at least two morphologically distinct types of polyQ aggregates. Very tight aggregates always are benign, whereas amorphous aggregates can be toxic. We thereby establish a previously undescribed systematic characterization of the influence of flanking amino acid sequences on polyQ toxicity.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeDNA, IntergenicExonsGenes, ReporterHumansHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptidesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDNA, IntergenicHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID16832050
PMCPMC1544171
OpenAlexW2131926693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.