Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16831884›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2006

Alpha-herpesvirus glycoprotein D interaction with sensory neurons triggers formation of varicosities that serve as virus exit sites.

Nick De Regge, Hans J Nauwynck, Kristin Geenen, Claude Krummenacher, Gary H Cohen, Roselyn J Eisenberg, Thomas C Mettenleiter, Herman W Favoreel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. In vivo imaging of alphaherpesvirus infection reveals synchronized activity dependent on axonal sorting of viral proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Nick De ReggeLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
Hans J Nauwynck
Kristin Geenen
Claude Krummenacher
Gary H Cohen
Roselyn J Eisenberg
Thomas C Mettenleiter
Herman W Favoreel
University of Dental Medicine · MMGhent University · BEInstitute of Molecular Biology · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Studies of Herpes Simplex Virus GlycoproteinsR37AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
STUDIES OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINSR01AI018289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, GARY H · 1985 to 2019
$3.8M
Uncovering the Regulatory Role of gH/gL in HSV FusionR01AI056045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 2004 to 2015
$3.7M
EARLY EVENTS IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS ENTRYR01NS036731 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J · 1997 to 2006
$2.4M
HSV-Receptor Interaction in Entry and PathogenesisR21AI056045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EISENBERG, ROSELYN J. · 2003 to 2003
$310k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-056045NIAID NIH HHS AI-18289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056045NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI056045NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018289NINDS NIH HHS NS-36731NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-herpesviruses constitute closely related neurotropic viruses, including herpes simplex virus in man and pseudorabies virus (PRV) in pigs. Peripheral sensory neurons, such as trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons, are predominant target cells for virus spread and lifelong latent infections. We report that in vitro infection of swine TG neurons with the homologous swine alpha-herpesvirus PRV results in the appearance of numerous synaptophysin-positive synaptic boutons (varicosities) along the axons. Nonneuronal cells that were juxtaposed to these varicosities became preferentially infected with PRV, suggesting that varicosities serve as axonal exit sites for the virus. Viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD) was found to be necessary and sufficient for the induction of varicosities. Inhibition of Cdc42 Rho GTPase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways strongly suppressed gD-induced varicosity formation. These data represent a novel aspect of the cell biology of alpha-herpesvirus infections of sensory neurons, demonstrating that virus attachment/entry is associated with signaling events and neuronal changes that may prepare efficient egress of progeny virus.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Adhesion MoleculesHerpesvirus 1, SuidHumansNectinsNeurons, Afferentp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPresynaptic TerminalsRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionSwineTrigeminal GanglionViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodiescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Adhesion Moleculesglycoprotein D, pseudorabies virusNectinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRecombinant ProteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16831884
PMCPMC2064186
OpenAlexW2099538202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.