Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16827809›Full record

ArticleCancer science2006

Opposing effects of arsenic trioxide on hepatocellular carcinomas in mice.

Bing Liu, Shangha Pan, Xuesong Dong, Haiquan Qiao, Hongchi Jiang, Geoffrey W Krissansen, Xueying Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Evaluation of vascular effect of arsenic using in vivo assays.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2017
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  12. Arsenic trioxide inhibits lung metastasis of mouse colon cancer via reducing the infiltration of regulatory T cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bing LiuThe Hepatosplenic Surgery Center of Heilongjiang Province/Department of General Surgery, The First Clinical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Shangha Pan
Xuesong Dong
Haiquan Qiao
Hongchi Jiang
Geoffrey W Krissansen
Xueying Sun
Harbin Medical University · CNUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is a potent antitumor agent used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and, more recently, solid tumors. However, the dose of As2O3 required to suppress human xenographs in mice is markedly higher than that used to treat APL in humans. Paradoxically, low doses of As2O3 stimulate angiogenesis, which might be expected to promote tumor growth. Clearly, appropriate dosages of As2O3 are required to treat human patients to avoid toxicity and undesirable side effects. In the present study, we investigated As2O3 with respect to its toxicity and effects on tumor growth, angiogenesis and cell apoptosis using H22 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a mouse model of HCC. As2O3 inhibited tumor growth and angiogenesis, and enhanced tumor cell apoptosis at doses greater than 1 mg/kg, but mice lost weight and failed to thrive at doses of 4 mg/kg and greater. In contrast, low doses (<1 mg/kg) of As2O3 promoted tumor growth, upregulated the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and tumor angiogenesis, and had no effect on tumor cell apoptosis. In vitro studies demonstrated that As2O3 inhibited the proliferation of H22 tumor cells and bovine aortic endothelial cells, and induced their apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent fashion, suggesting that the mechanism of As2O3-mediated inhibition of tumor growth is due to direct effects of the drug on both tumor cells and endothelia. In summary, different doses of As2O3 have opposing effects on tumor growth and angiogenesis. The results demonstrate that As2O3 has a narrow window of therapeutic opportunity with respect to dosage, and that low doses of the drug as used in metronomic therapy should be used with extreme caution.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAortaApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideCattleCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeovascularization, PathologicOxidesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAntineoplastic AgentsArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideOxidesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID16827809
PMCPMC11159334
OpenAlexW1981499229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.