Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16826532›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2006

The affected-/discordant-sib-pair design can guarantee validity of multipoint model-free linkage analysis of incomplete pedigrees when there is marker-marker disequilibrium.

Chao Xing, Ritwik Sinha, Guan Xing, Qing Lu, Robert C Elston

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A variable age of onset segregation model for linkage analysis, with correction for ascertainment, applied to glioma.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chao XingDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Ritwik Sinha
Guan Xing
Qing Lu
Robert C Elston

Funding

LINKAGE CONSORTIUM FOR END-STAGE RENAL DISEASEU01DK057292 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI IYENGAR, SUDHA K · 1999 to 2009
$13.1M
X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIFACTORIAL TRAITSR37GM028356 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.9M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MULTIFACTORIAL TRAITSR01GM028356 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1985 to 1997
–
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NCRR NIH HHS RR03655NIDDK NIH HHS DK-57292NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057292NIGMS NIH HHS GM-28356NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028356NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM028356PHS HHS P30CAD43703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomewide linkage studies are tending toward the use of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as the markers of choice. However, linkage disequilibrium (LD) between tightly linked SNPs violates the fundamental assumption of linkage equilibrium (LE) between markers that underlies most multipoint calculation algorithms currently available, and this leads to inflated affected-relative-pair allele-sharing statistics when founders' multilocus genotypes are unknown. In this study, we investigate the impact that the degree of LD, marker allele frequency, and association type have on estimating the probabilities of sharing alleles identical by descent in multipoint calculations and hence on type I error rates of different sib-pair linkage approaches that assume LE. We show that marker-marker LD does not inflate type I error rates of affected sib pair (ASP) statistics in the whole parameter space, and that, in any case, discordant sib pairs (DSPs) can be used to control for marker-marker LD in ASPs. We advocate the ASP/DSP design with appropriate sib-pair statistics that test the difference in allele sharing between ASPs and DSPs.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenetic LinkageGenetic MarkersLinkage DisequilibriumModels, GeneticHaplotypesHumansPedigreeResearch DesignGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID16826532
PMCPMC1559490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.