Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16824221›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2006

Dresden PTSD treatment study: randomized controlled trial of motor vehicle accident survivors.

Andreas Maercker, Tanja Zöllner, Hans Menning, Sirko Rabe, Anke Karl

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Post-traumatic stress disorder.BMJ clinical evidence · 2010
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Resiliency and quality of life trajectories after injury.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreas MaerckerUniversity of Zurich, Department of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, Switzerland. maercker@psychologie.unizh.ch
Tanja Zöllner
Hans Menning
Sirko Rabe
Anke Karl

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe translated, modified, and extended a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) protocol by Blanchard and Hickling (2003) for the purpose of treating survivors of MVA with full or subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) whose native language is German. The treatment manual included some additional elements, e. g. cognitive procedures, imaginal reliving, and facilitating of posttraumatic growth. The current study was conducted in order to test the efficacy of the modified manual by administering randomized controlled trial in which a CBT was compared to a wait-list control condition.

methodsForty-two motor vehicle accident survivors with chronic or severe subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) completed the treatment trial with two or three detailed assessments (pre, post, and 3-month follow-up).

resultsCAPS-scores showed significantly greater improvement in the CBT condition as compared to the wait list condition (group x time interaction effect size d = 1.61). Intent-to-treat analysis supported the outcome (d = 1.34). Categorical diagnostic data indicated clinical recovery of 67% (post-treatment) and 76% (3 months FU) in the treatment group. Additionally, patients of the CBT condition showed significantly greater reductions in co-morbid major depression than the control condition. At follow-up the improvements were stable in the active treatment condition.

conclusionThe degree of improvement in our treatment group was comparable to that in previously reported treatment trials of PTSD with cognitive behavioral therapy.

trial registrationISRCTN66456536.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyAccidents, TrafficAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleGermanyHumansLanguageMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurvivorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID16824221
PMCPMC1543618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.