Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1682146›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1991

Ectopic expression of a homeobox gene changes cell fate in Xenopus embryos in a position-specific manner.

C Niehrs, E M De Robertis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Neurotrophic activity of the Antennapedia homeodomain depends on its specific DNA-binding properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1993
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C NiehrsMolecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1737.
E M De Robertis
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

HOMEOBOX GENES AND THEIR TARGETS IN XENOPUS DEVELOPMENTR37HD021502 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DE ROBERTIS, EDWARD M · 1997 to 2006
$2.2M
HOMEOBOXES IN XENOPUS DEVELOPMENTR01HD021502 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DE ROBERTIS, EDWARD M · 1986 to 2011
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD21502-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have injected XIHbox 6 mRNA together with the lineage tracer colloidal gold into individual dorso-anterior blastomeres of the 32-cell stage Xenopus embryo and analyzed their cell fate during embryogenesis. While the developing tadpoles appeared entirely normal, the fate of the progeny of the injected blastomere was altered. In the brain injected cells failed to differentiate terminally, as indicated by a loss of labeled cranial nerves. Differentiation of spinal nerves remained unaffected. Fate change in the CNS occurred at about the time of normal XIHbox 6 protein expression. In addition, progeny of injected blastomeres gained head epidermal fate and lost anterior notochord fate as a result of altered cell migrations during gastrulation. The results show that a homeodomain protein is capable of altering cell fate in a position-specific and cell-autonomous manner in Xenopus embryos. The experimental approach used here should be applicable to other molecules specifying cell fate.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxAnimalsBlastomeresBrainCell DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene ExpressionGoldImmunohistochemistryMicroinjectionsNeuronsRNA, MessengerSpinal CordXenopus laevisDNA-Binding ProteinsGoldHOXA9 protein, XenopusRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID1682146
PMCPMC453093
OpenAlexW324457411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.