Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16820496›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Functional heterogeneity of RpoS in stress tolerance of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains.

Arvind A Bhagwat, Jasmine Tan, Manan Sharma, Mahendra Kothary, Sharon Low, Ben D Tall, Medha Bhagwat

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Expression of stress regulator and virulence genes ofFood science and biotechnology · 2020
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  5. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2019
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  6. Survival ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
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  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Phenotypic and Genotypic Features of aFrontiers in veterinary science · 2017
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arvind A BhagwatProduce Quality and Safety Laboratory, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Bldg. 002, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA. bhagwata@ba.ars.usda.gov
Jasmine Tan
Manan Sharma
Mahendra Kothary
Sharon Low
Ben D Tall
Medha Bhagwat
Quality Research · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USBeltsville Agricultural Research Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stationary-phase sigma factor (RpoS) regulates many cellular responses to environmental stress conditions such as heat, acid, and alkali shocks. On the other hand, mutations at the rpoS locus have frequently been detected among pathogenic as well as commensal strains of Escherichia coli. The objective of this study was to perform a functional analysis of the RpoS-mediated stress responses of enterohemorrhagic E. coli strains from food-borne outbreaks. E. coli strains belonging to serotypes O157:H7, O111:H11, and O26:H11 exhibited polymorphisms for two phenotypes widely used to monitor rpoS mutations, heat tolerance and glycogen synthesis, as well as for two others, alkali tolerance and adherence to Caco-2 cells. However, these strains synthesized the oxidative acid resistance system through an rpoS-dependent pathway. During the transition from mildly acidic growth conditions (pH 5.5) to alkaline stress (pH 10.2), cell survival was dependent on rpoS functionality. Some strains were able to overcome negative regulation by RpoS and induced higher beta-galactosidase activity without compromising their acid resistance. There were no major differences in the DNA sequences in the rpoS coding regions among the tested strains. The heterogeneity of rpoS-dependent phenotypes observed for stress-related phenotypes was also evident in the Caco-2 cell adherence assay. Wild-type O157:H7 strains with native rpoS were less adherent than rpoS-complemented counterpart strains, suggesting that rpoS functionality is needed. These results show that some pathogenic E. coli strains can maintain their acid tolerance capability while compromising other RpoS-dependent stress responses. Such adaptation processes may have significant impact on a pathogen's survival in food processing environments, as well in the host's stomach and intestine.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialHeat-Shock ResponseBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCaco-2 CellsCulture MediaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli O157GlycogenHot TemperatureHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Sequence DataMutationSequence Analysis, DNASerotypingBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaGlycogenSigma Factorsigma factor KatF protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID16820496
PMCPMC1489321
OpenAlexW2095802537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.