Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16819596›Full record

ArticlePharmacy world & science : PWS2006

Awareness and perceptions of emergency contraception among retail pharmacists in Kuwait.

Douglas E Ball, Najlaa Marafie, Eman Abahussain

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Active-learning instruction on emergency contraception counseling.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas E BallDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Health Sciences Center, Kuwait University, 24923, Safat, 13110, Kuwait. dball@hsc.edu.kw
Najlaa Marafie
Eman Abahussain
Kuwait University · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the awareness and perceptions of hormonal emergency contraception (EC) among retail pharmacists.

settingPrivate retail pharmacies in Kuwait City.

methodA self-administered questionnaire was developed to elicit pertinent demographic information as well as awareness of and concerns about EC and administered to the senior pharmacist in 51 randomly selected private retail pharmacies.

main outcome measureProportion of pharmacists aware of EC and who had recommended EC.

resultsThe respondents had a mean (SD) age of 34.2 (7.7) years; 58.8% were male, and all but one were non-Kuwaiti. The median practice experience of the pharmacists was 6 years. Oral contraceptives and male condoms were universally available in the pharmacies, but none stocked emergency contraceptives, female condoms, or diaphragms. Twenty respondents (39.2%; 95% confidence intervals 25.5-53.9%) said they were aware of EC, and 4 (7.8%) that they had ever offered EC. Nine (17.6%) respondents saw EC as offering no advantages over other contraceptive measures and effectiveness was perceived to be low. Most cited concerns were of encouraging irresponsible behaviour and women relying on EC in place of regular contraceptive measures. Religious opposition (41.2%), lack of awareness by clients (51.0%) and lack of awareness by health providers (35.3%) were seen as the most significant obstacles to provision of EC.

conclusionKnowledge of EC is poor among community pharmacists in Kuwait. Action is needed to address this deficit and to make EC more accessible to women who wish to use it.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAwarenessCommunity Pharmacy ServicesContraception, PostcoitalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansKuwaitMalePharmacistsReligion and MedicineSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID16819596
OpenAlexW2006517394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.