Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16816266›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine2006

Ambulatory antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis and cough and hospital admissions for respiratory infections: time trends analysis.

Arch G Mainous, Sonia Saxena, William J Hueston, Charles J Everett, Azeem Majeed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The rapid diagnosis of viral respiratory tract infections and its impact on antimicrobial stewardship programs.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arch G MainousDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Sonia Saxena
William J Hueston
Charles J Everett
Azeem Majeed

Funding

Department of Health PDA/02/06/076PHS HHS 1D12HP00023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the relationship between ambulatory antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis and cough with hospital admissions for respiratory infections in the USA between 1996 and 2003.

designAnalysis of data on antibiotic prescribing for episodes of acute bronchitis/cough illness in ambulatory care and hospitalization for respiratory infections for adults between 1996 and 2003 in the USA.

settingUSA: ambulatory prescribing behaviour was derived from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey while hospitalizations in acute care hospitals were assessed in the National Hospital Discharge Survey.

participantsAdults 18-64 years old.

interventionsNone.

main outcome measuresProportion of visits for acute bronchitis/cough receiving a prescription for antibiotics and hospitalization for respiratory infections.

resultsAmbulatory antibiotic prescribing practices for acute bronchitis/cough and hospitalizations for respiratory infections exhibited non-linear patterns over the 8 year period. However, antibiotic prescribing practices for acute bronchitis/cough and hospitalizations for respiratory infections had a weak/moderate negative association. For three of the seven yearly changes in prescribing and hospitalizations as one increased the other decreased (P<0.01).

conclusionsAmbulatory antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections was inversely associated with hospital admissions for respiratory tract infections.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchitisCoughDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationHealth SurveysHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Respiratory Tract InfectionsUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID16816266
PMCPMC1484570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.