Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16816046›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical ethics2006

Non-commercial clinical trials of a medicinal product: can they survive the current process of research approvals in the UK?

L Sheard, C N E Tompkins, N M J Wright, C E Adams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical ethics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Comparison of methadone and buprenorphine for opiate detoxification (LEEDS trial): a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Impact of NCI-mandated scientific review on protocol development and content.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Regulation and the social licence for medical research.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2008
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L SheardCentre for Research in Primary Care, 71-75 Clarendon Road, Leeds LS2 9PL, England. l.sheard@leeds.ac.uk
C N E Tompkins
N M J Wright
C E Adams

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the National Health Service (NHS) research governance and ethics approvals process in the UK. New regulations mean that approval from the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is now also needed for conducting all clinical trials. Practical experience of gaining MHRA and sponsorship approval has yet to be described and critically explored in the literature. Our experience, from start to finish, of applying for these four approvals for a multicentre randomised controlled trial of two licensed drugs for opiate detoxification in the prison setting is described here. In addition, the implications of the approvals process for research projects, particularly clinical trials, in terms of time and funding, and also indirect implications for NHS patients are discussed. Inconsistencies are discussed and suggestions that could improve and streamline the overall process are made. The current approvals process could now be hindering non-commercial clinical trials, leading to a loss of important evidence-based medical information.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineDrug ApprovalHumansMethadoneMulticenter Studies as TopicPrisonsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicState MedicineUnited KingdomAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineMethadone

Identifiers

PMID16816046
PMCPMC2564494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.