Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16815906›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Lipid peroxides promote large rafts: effects of excitation of probes in fluorescence microscopy and electrochemical reactions during vesicle formation.

Artem G Ayuyan, Fredric S Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Reply to Roy and Pucadyil: A gain of function by a GTPase-impaired Drp1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
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  18. Direct imaging of liquid domains in membranes by cryo-electron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Artem G AyuyanRush University Medical Center, Department of Molecular Biophysics and Physiology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fredric S Cohen

Funding

Dynamics of Raft Formation and GrowthR01GM066837 · NIGMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COHEN, FREDRIC S · 2003 to 2012
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 066837NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raft formation and enlargement was investigated in liposomes and supported bilayers prepared from sphingomyelin (SM), cholesterol, and unsaturated phospholipids; NBD-DPPE and rhodamine-(DOPE) were employed as fluorescent probes. Rafts were created by lowering temperature. Maintaining 20 mol % SM, fluorescence microscopy showed that, in the absence of photooxidation, large rafts did not form in giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) containing 20 or more mol % cholesterol. But if photooxidation was allowed to proceed, large rafts were readily observed. In population, cuvette experiments, small rafts formed without photooxidation at high cholesterol concentrations. Thus, photooxidation was the cause of raft enlargement during microscopy experiments. Because photooxidation results in peroxidation at lipid double bonds, photosensitization experiments were performed to explicitly produce peroxides of SM and an unsaturated phospholipid. GUVs of high cholesterol content containing the breakdown products of SM-peroxide, but not phospholipid-peroxide, resulted in large rafts after lowering temperature. In addition, GUV production by electroswelling can result in peroxides that cause large raft formation. The use of titanium electrodes eliminates this problem. In conclusion, lipid peroxides and their breakdown products are the cause of large raft formation in GUVs containing biological levels of cholesterol. It is critical that experiments investigating rafts in bilayer membranes avoid the production of peroxides.

Indexed as

CholesterolElectrochemistryLightLipid BilayersLipid PeroxidesLiposomesMembrane LipidsMembrane MicrodomainsMicroscopy, FluorescenceOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhotobleachingSpectrometry, FluorescenceSphingomyelins1,2-dioleoyl-glycero-3-phosphatidyl ethanolamine1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamineCholesterolLipid BilayersLipid PeroxidesLiposomesMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylethanolaminesSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID16815906
PMCPMC1557570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.